Detecting Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Using Multimodal Time-Frequency Analysis with Machine Learning Using the Electroretinogram from Two Flash Strengths.

Journal: Journal of autism and developmental disorders
PMID: 38393437

Abstract

PURPOSE: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are conditions that similarly alter cognitive functioning ability and challenge the social interaction, attention, and communication skills of affected individuals. Yet these are distinct neurological conditions that can exhibit diverse characteristics which require different management strategies. It is desirable to develop tools to assist with early distinction so that appropriate early interventions and support may be tailored to an individual's specific requirements. The current diagnostic procedures for ASD and ADHD require a multidisciplinary approach and can be lengthy. This study investigated the potential of electroretinogram (ERG), an eye test measuring retinal responses to light, for rapid screening of ASD and ADHD.

Authors

  • Sultan Mohammad Manjur
    Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, 06269, Storrs, CT, USA.
  • Luis Roberto Mercado Diaz
    Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, 06269, Storrs, CT, USA.
  • Irene O Lee
    Behavioral and Brain Sciences Unit, Population Policy and Practice Program, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
  • David H Skuse
    Behavioral and Brain Sciences Unit, Population Policy and Practice Program, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
  • Dorothy A Thompson
    Tony Kriss Visual Electrophysiology Unit, Clinical and Academic Department of Ophthalmology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
  • Fernando Marmolejos-Ramos
    Centre for Change and Complexity in Learning, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
  • Paul A Constable
    College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Caring Futures Institute, Adelaide, Australia.
  • Hugo F Posada-Quintero
    Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.

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