Artificial intelligence in the risk prediction models of cardiovascular disease and development of an independent validation screening tool: a systematic review.

Journal: BMC medicine
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A comprehensive overview of artificial intelligence (AI) for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prediction and a screening tool of AI models (AI-Ms) for independent external validation are lacking. This systematic review aims to identify, describe, and appraise AI-Ms of CVD prediction in the general and special populations and develop a new independent validation score (IVS) for AI-Ms replicability evaluation.

Authors

  • Yue Cai
    Department of Anesthesiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
  • Yu-Qing Cai
    China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
  • Li-Ying Tang
    China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
  • Yi-Han Wang
    China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
  • Mengchun Gong
    Institute of Health Management, Southern Medical University, No. 1023-1063, Shatai South Road, Guangzhou 510515, People's Republic of China.
  • Tian-Ci Jing
    Smart Hospital Management Department, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
  • Hui-Jun Li
    State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, No. 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, China. Electronic address: cpuli@163.com.
  • Jesse Li-Ling
  • Wei Hu
    State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
  • Zhihua Yin
    Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. zhyin@cmu.edu.cn.
  • Da-Xin Gong
    Smart Hospital Management Department, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China. gongdx@cmu1h.com.
  • Guang-Wei Zhang
    Smart Hospital Management Department, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China. gwzhang@cmu.edu.cn.