Transforming breast cancer care: harnessing the power of artificial intelligence and imaging for predicting pathological complete response. a narrative review.

Journal: JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Published Date:

Abstract

This narrative review explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and advanced imaging techniques in predicting Pathological Complete Response (pCR) in Breast Cancer (BC) patients undergoing Neo-Adjuvant Chemotherapy (NACT). Summarizing recent research findings underscores the significant strides made in the accurate assessment of pCR using AI, including deep learning and radiomics. Such AI-driven models offer promise in optimizing clinical decisions, personalizing treatment strategies, and potentially reducing the burden of unnecessary treatments, thereby improving patient outcomes. Furthermore, the review acknowledges the potential of AI to address healthcare disparities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), where accessible and scalable AI solutions may enhance BC management. Collaboration and international efforts are essential to fully unlock the potential of AI in BC care, offering hope for a more equitable and effective approach to treatment worldwide.

Authors

  • Kulsoom Shaikh
    Department of Breast Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital.
  • Mehwish Mooghal
    Department of Breast Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi.
  • Abdullah Ameen
    Department of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital.
  • Wajiha Khan
    Department of Surgery and Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi.
  • Sana Zeeshan
    Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Lubna Mushtaq Vohra
    Department of Surgery, Aga Khan, University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan.