Incorporating preoperative frailty to assist in early prediction of postoperative pneumonia in elderly patients with hip fractures: an externally validated online interpretable machine learning model.

Journal: BMC geriatrics
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study aims to implement a validated prediction model and application medium for postoperative pneumonia (POP) in elderly patients with hip fractures in order to facilitate individualized intervention by clinicians.

Authors

  • Anran Dai
    Department of Pharmacy, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
  • Hao Liu
    Key Laboratory of Development and Maternal and Child Diseases of Sichuan Province, Department of Pediatrics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
  • Po Shen
    Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
  • Yue Feng
    Nursing School, Sichuan University, China.
  • Yi Zhong
    Department of Chinese Medicine Science & Engineering,Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058,China.
  • Mingtao Ma
    Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
  • Yuping Hu
    Schlool of Jewelry and Art Design, Wuzhou University, Wuzhou 543002, China.
  • Kaizong Huang
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
  • Chen Chen
    The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
  • Huaming Xia
    Nanjing Xiaheng Network System Co., Ltd., Nanjing, China.
  • Libo Yan
    Research and Development Department, Jiangsu Kaiyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China.
  • Yanna Si
    Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
  • Jianjun Zou
    School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.