Artificial Intelligence Methods for the Argenta Classification of Deformational Plagiocephaly to Predict Severity and Treatment Recommendation.

Journal: The Journal of craniofacial surgery
Published Date:

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Deformational plagiocephaly (DP) can be classified into 5 severity types using the Argenta scale (AS). Patients with type III or higher require referral to craniofacial surgery for management. Primary care pediatricians (PCPs) are often the first to encounter patients with DP, but current screening methods are subjective, increasing the risk of bias, especially for clinicians with little exposure to this population. The authors propose the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to classify patients with DP using the AS and to make recommendations for referral to craniofacial surgery.

Authors

  • Huan T Nguyen
    Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO.
  • Chioma G Obinero
    Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McGovern Medical School at UT Health Houston & Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital.
  • Ellen Wang
    Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McGovern Medical School at UT Health Houston & Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital.
  • Alexandra K Boyd
    McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 6431 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, United States. Electronic address: alexandra.k.boyd@uth.tmc.edu.
  • Alfredo Cepeda
    Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McGovern Medical School at UT Health Houston & Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital.
  • Michael Talanker
    Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McGovern Medical School at UT Health Houston & Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital.
  • Danielle Mumford
    Department of Surgery, McGovern Medical School at UT Health Houston, Houston, TX.
  • Tim Littlefield
    Cranial Technologies, Chandler, AZ.
  • Matthew R Greives
    Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McGovern Medical School at UT Health Houston & Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital.
  • Phuong D Nguyen
    Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine.