AIMC Topic: Carbon Cycle

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Climate and traits drive bark decomposition patterns at global scale.

Nature communications
Tree bark represents a large global carbon stock, comprising 2-20 % of woody biomass, and plays a distinct role in carbon and nutrient cycling. It is poorly understood how different abiotic and biotic drivers contribute to bark decomposition globally...

Declining Predictions of Net Ecosystem Production in US Rivers and Streams Throughout the 21st Century.

Environmental science & technology
Metabolism is an essential component of carbon cycling in river ecosystems, and understanding its response to climate change on a broad scale is imperative. Here we employ deep-learning models trained on an extensive data set to reconstruct daily met...

Rubisco is slow across the tree of life.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Rubisco is the main gateway through which inorganic carbon enters the biosphere, catalyzing the vast majority of carbon fixation on Earth. This pivotal enzyme has long been observed to be kinetically constrained. Yet, this impression is based on kine...

Design of global climate control based on fuzzy systems with concept of carbon emissions.

PloS one
The global carbon-climate system is a highly complex and dynamic network characterized by multiple feedback loops between interconnected components. Addressing the risks of climate change requires active intervention across these components (Atmosphe...

Strategies to improve photosynthesis by modifying the RuBisCO system and its limitations.

Molecular biology reports
RuBisCO (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) is the primary enzyme responsible for carbon fixation in the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle, yet it remains one of the most inefficient enzymes in nature. Its slow catalytic rate, low specificity...

Exploring the contrasting lake CO fluxes and influencing variables in four large shallow subtropical lakes with different hydrological connectivity.

Journal of environmental management
Lake carbon dioxide (CO) evasion is a crucial component of global carbon cycle, yet the influence of environmental factors on CO emissions within different hydrological connectivity remains uncertain. Based on multiple machine learning methods, we in...

Risk-reward trade-off during carbon starvation generates dichotomy in motility endurance among marine bacteria.

Nature microbiology
Copiotrophic marine bacteria contribute to the control of carbon storage in the ocean by remineralizing organic matter. Motility presents copiotrophs with a risk-reward trade-off: it is highly beneficial in seeking out sparse nutrient hotspots, but e...

Soil carbon content prediction using multi-source data feature fusion of deep learning based on spectral and hyperspectral images.

Chemosphere
Visible near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (VNIR) and hyperspectral images (HSI) have their respective advantages in soil carbon content prediction, and the effective fusion of VNIR and HSI is of great significance for improving the prediction ac...

Estimating regional effects of climate change and altered land use on biosphere carbon fluxes using distributed time delay neural networks with Bayesian regularized learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The ability to accurately predict changes of the carbon and energy balance on a regional scale is of great importance for assessing the effect of land use changes on carbon sequestration under future climate conditions. Here, a suite of land cover-sp...