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Biomass

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Effects of chronic exposure to biomass pollutants on cardiorespiratory responses and the occurrence of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in healthy men.

Physiological reports
Exposure to charcoal biomass (CB) pollutants affects the cardiorespiratory system. We assessed cardiopulmonary responses (CPR) to exercise in charcoal producers (CPs) compared to farmers and evaluated the prevalence of exercise-induced bronchoconstri...

Integrating Proximal and Remote Sensing with Machine Learning for Pasture Biomass Estimation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study tackles the challenge of accurately estimating pasture biomass by integrating proximal sensing, remote sensing, and machine learning techniques. Field measurements of vegetation height collected using the PaddockTrac ultrasonic sensor were...

Application of explainable machine learning in the production of pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans CGMCCNO.7055.

International journal of biological macromolecules
The application of machine learning in pullulan biofermentation has demonstrated significant potential. Explainable machine learning enhances model transparency and interpretability by revealing the relationships between variables. In this study, we ...

Genetic algorithm-optimized artificial neural network for multi-objective optimization of biomass and exopolysaccharide production by Haloferax mediterranei.

Bioprocess and biosystems engineering
Microbial production of industrially important exopolysaccharide (EPS) from extremophiles has several advantages. In this study, key media components (i.e., sucrose, yeast extract, and urea) were optimized for biomass growth and extracellular EPS pro...

Machine learning-assisted prediction of gas production during co-pyrolysis of biomass and waste plastics.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
A general method for predicting gas yield is crucial in biomass and plastics co-pyrolysis. This study employed two machine learning methods to forecast gas yield in co-pyrolysis. Comparing the predictive performance of Support Vector Regression (SVR)...

Biological-chemical conversion process design and machine learning-related life cycle assessment: Bio-lubricant production in a real case study of South Korea.

Journal of environmental management
This study explores the production of poly alpha olefin (PAO) from biomass as an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuel-based methods, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The primary goal is to design a process for convertin...

Sustainable extraction of phytochemicals from Mentha arvensis using supramolecular eutectic solvent via microwave Irradiation: Unveiling insights with CatBoost-Driven feature analysis.

Ultrasonics sonochemistry
The present study revealed the higher extraction potential of sustainable choline chloride (ChCl) and ethylene glycol (EG) based deep eutectic solvent (DES) from Mentha arvensis via microwave irradiation. The categorical boosting (CatBoost) machine l...

Predicting single-cell protein production from food-processing wastewater in sequencing batch reactors using ensemble learning.

Bioresource technology
Producing single-cell protein (SCP) from food-processing wastewater offers a sustainable approach to resource recovery, animal feed production, and wastewater treatment. Decision-makers need accurate system performance data under variable influent co...

Pyrolysis mechanism study on xylose by combining experiments, chemical reaction neural networks and density functional theory.

Bioresource technology
Chemical reaction neural networks (CRNN) and density functional theory (DFT) are gaining attention in biomass pyrolysis mechanism research. Reaction pathways are often speculated based on a single method, influenced by expert knowledge. To address th...

Water status and plant traits of dry bean assessment using integrated spectral reflectance and RGB image indices with artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the potential of using remote sensing indices with artificial neural networks (ANNs) to quantify the responses of dry bean plants to water stress. Two field experiments were conducted with three irrigation regimes: 100% (B100)...