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Soil

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Soil and crop interaction analysis for yield prediction with satellite imagery and deep learning techniques for the coastal regions.

Journal of environmental management
Crop yield is a significant factor in world income and poverty alleviation as well as food production through agriculture. Conventional crop yield forecasting approaches that employ subjective estimates including farmers' perceptions are imprecise an...

Estimating soil cadmium concentration using multi-source UAV imagery and machine learning techniques.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Urbanization and industrialization have led to widespread soil heavy metals contamination, posing significant risks to ecosystems and human health. Conventional methods for mapping heavy metal distribution, which rely on soil sampling followed by che...

Evaluation of machine learning models for accurate prediction of heavy metals in coal mining region soils in Bangladesh.

Environmental geochemistry and health
Coal mining soils are highly susceptible to heavy metal pollution due to the discharge of mine tailings, overburden dumps, and acid mine drainage. Developing a reliable predictive model for heavy metal concentrations in this region has proven to be a...

Maize yield estimation in Northeast China's black soil region using a deep learning model with attention mechanism and remote sensing.

Scientific reports
Accurate prediction of maize yields is crucial for effective crop management. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning framework (CNNAtBiGRU) for estimating maize yield, which is applied to typical black soil areas in Northeast China. This fra...

Leveraging explainable AI to predict soil respiration sensitivity and its drivers for climate change mitigation.

Scientific reports
Global warming is one of the most pressing and critical problems facing the world today. It is mainly caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide (CO). Understanding how soils respond to rising temperatures is...

Modeling PFAS Sorption in Soils Using Machine Learning.

Environmental science & technology
In this study, we introduce PFASorptionML, a novel machine learning (ML) tool developed to predict solid-liquid distribution coefficients () for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in soils. Leveraging a data set of 1,274 entries for PFAS in ...

Variability analysis of soil organic carbon content across land use types and its digital mapping using machine learning and deep learning algorithms.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a crucial role in carbon cycle management and soil fertility. Understanding the spatial variations in SOC content is vital for supporting sustainable soil resource management. In this study, we analyzed the variability...

Applications of machine learning in potentially toxic elemental contamination in soils: A review.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Soil contamination by potentially toxic elements (PTEs) poses substantial risks to the environment and human health. Traditional investigational methods are often inadequate for large-scale assessments because they are time-consuming, costly, and hav...

Machine Learning-Enhanced Prediction for Soil-to-Air VOC Emission and Environmental Impact Pertaining Contaminated Fractured Aquifers.

Environmental science & technology
How to scientifically and efficiently quantify the impact and hazards of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) pollution and volatilization from complex groundwater systems on surface air environments is a critical environmental issue. This paper employe...

Water status and plant traits of dry bean assessment using integrated spectral reflectance and RGB image indices with artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the potential of using remote sensing indices with artificial neural networks (ANNs) to quantify the responses of dry bean plants to water stress. Two field experiments were conducted with three irrigation regimes: 100% (B100)...