AI Medical Compendium

Freezing depth prediction of surrounding rock in seasonally frozen tunnels based on bayes-optimized XGBoost.

Scientific reports May 31, 2026

During freeze-thaw cycles, frost heave forces induced by pore water phase transition in the surrounding rock of seasonally frozen tunnels act continuously on the lining structure, impairing its stability and service performance. The evolution of free... read more

Deep learning-based CT-derived vertebral bone mineral density and metformin therapy: a longitudinal study in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

Skeletal radiology May 31, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Evidence on metformin's skeletal effects remains conflicting. We emulated a target trial to evaluate associations between metformin therapy and deep learning-based CT-derived vertebral bone mineral density (vBMD). We also assessed variatio... read more

Artificial Intelligence Among U.S. Hematology Oncology Fellows: A Multicenter Survey of Education, Attitudes, and Clinical Use.

JCO oncology practice May 31, 2026

PURPOSE: A prior national survey of U.S. hematology/oncology (H/O) fellowship curricula demonstrated substantial heterogeneity and limited protected didactic time. Since then, artificial intelligence (AI), including large language models (LLM) and am... read more

AI-Driven discovery of brain-penetrant mTOR-independent autophagy enhancers for Alzheimer's disease.

Autophagy May 31, 2026

Current Alzheimer's disease therapies offer limited efficacy and are often accompanied by significant side effects, underscoring the urgent need for new treatment strategies. Enhancing autophagy represents a promising therapeutic approach, yet most k... read more

Trends in Computational Metabolomics: A Perspective on Five Years of Software Development, Challenges, and Opportunities (2021-2025).

Analytical chemistry May 31, 2026

Metabolomics software development has accelerated rapidly, yet no recent systematic analysis has quantified how the landscape is evolving across computational methods, geographies, and the research community's technology adoption. There is a strong n... read more

[Artificial intelligence in diabetic retinopathy screening].

Orvosi hetilap May 31, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Visual impairment and blindness continue to represent a substantial disease burden in Hungary. According to national epidemiological data, the combined prevalence of bilateral blindness and severe visual impairment among individuals age... read more

Deep learning-based monitoring and localization in autonomous underwater vehicle networks for aquatic ecosystem analysis.

Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering May 31, 2026

Monitoring the aquatic ecosystem is crucial for effective communication and issuing alerts regarding underwater environmental conditions. None of the existing studies have accounted for varying environmental conditions in underwater ecosystem monitor... read more

Core body temperature is associated with visual representations of social group members.

Acta psychologica May 31, 2026

Core body temperature (CBT) reflects a physiological state that may correspond with variation in social perception. In two exploratory studies, we examined whether individual differences in CBT correspond with visual representations of social group m... read more

Machine learning for prediction and experimental validation of hydrochar characteristics via co-hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge and pomelo peel.

Bioresource technology May 31, 2026

Optimizing the co-hydrothermal carbonization (co-HTC) of sludge and biomass requires understanding complex nonlinear relationships among feedstock characteristics, process parameters, and hydrochar properties. This study constructs an integrated mach... read more

Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: From Oncologic Outcomes to Response-Adaptive Treatment De-escalation.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology May 31, 2026

BACKGROUND: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) are associated with poor 5-year survival and substantial treatment-related morbidity. Neoadjuvant immunotherapy (NIT) is emerging as a strategy to improve oncologic outcomes while enabling res... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium