Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,791 to 1,800 of 235,116 articles

Do LLM Proposers Improve Budgeted Search for Ionizable Lipids?

bioRxiv
Efficient lipid design under limited experimental budgets is a central challenge in computational chemistry and drug discovery. We introduce LEAF (Lipid Evolutionary Adaptive Framework), a matched-budget protocol for testing whether language-model pr... read more 

Pan-cancer estimation of prognostic immune biomarkers from histopathology using artificial intelligence

bioRxiv
Multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) assays such as ImmunoProfile provide standardized quantification of prognostic immune markers but are costly and not routinely used in clinical settings. We developed a weakly-supervised AI model, HistoProfile, to e... read more 

A hippocampal digital Twin reveals latent structure in freely flying bats

bioRxiv
Concurrent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), large-scale neuronal recording, and behavioral tracking have enabled increasingly powerful predictive models of brain-behavior relationships. Yet predictive accuracy does not automatically yield in... read more 

A foundation model for brain organoid network dynamics uncovers intrinsic computation and convergent disease phenotypes

bioRxiv
Brain organoids develop self-organizing neural networks that can be used to model neurodevelopment and disease. Here we introduce PULSE, a foundation model developed using over 900 hours of high-density microelectrode array recordings of in vitro and... read more 

Multistage AI Crop Inspection and Segmentation Framework (MACISF)

bioRxiv
Crop quality assessment is one of the most critical components of modern agriculture, which directly influences yield optimization, post-harvest management, and food security. Conventional evaluation of field crops relies on manual inspection, which ... read more 

BioMod: Biological Module Tokenization for Single-Cell Foundation Modeling

bioRxiv
Single-cell foundation models typically represent cells as flat sequences of individual genes, requiring higher-order biological organization to be inferred implicitly from sparse expression profiles. Similar to the evolution from character-level to ... read more 

Imputing relative abundances via Gaussian random fields

bioRxiv
Longitudinal studies with human participants frequently face the challenge of missing samples, which lead to incomplete trajectories of participant biomarkers and a reduction in data size. Existing approaches focus on single-variable imputation or mo... read more 

A high-resolution protein-RNA binding atlas for structure-aware interaction prediction and post-transcriptional regulatory modeling

bioRxiv
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) control post-transcriptional gene expression by regulating RNA processing, localization, stability, and translation. However, our understanding of RNA regulation remains limited by the resolution, scale, and uniformity of ... read more 

Towards Robust Automated Mouse Scratching Behavior Detection for Itch Research

bioRxiv
Automated detection of mouse scratching behavior could reduce manual annotation and is essential for preclinical itch research. However, robust performance across laboratories remains a challenge for current methods. We present Scratch-AID+, a framew... read more 

Self-other value alignment shapes sustainable decisions

bioRxiv
Sustainable behaviour is often viewed as requiring personal sacrifice to benefit others, yet how individuals integrate self- and other-regarding values in sustainable decisions remains poorly understood. Here we investigate a two-dimensional framewor... read more