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Communication

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Infodemic Versus Viral Information Spread: Key Differences and Open Challenges.

JMIR infodemiology
As we move beyond the COVID-19 pandemic, the risk of future infodemics remains significant, driven by emerging health crises and the increasing influence of artificial intelligence in the information ecosystem. During periods of apparent stability, p...

Development of a GPT-4-Powered Virtual Simulated Patient and Communication Training Platform for Medical Students to Practice Discussing Abnormal Mammogram Results With Patients: Multiphase Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Standardized patients (SPs) prepare medical students for difficult conversations with patients. Despite their value, SP-based simulation training is constrained by available resources and competing clinical demands. Researchers are turnin...

Enhancing Physician-Patient Communication in Oncology Using GPT-4 Through Simplified Radiology Reports: Multicenter Quantitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Effective physician-patient communication is essential in clinical practice, especially in oncology, where radiology reports play a crucial role. These reports are often filled with technical jargon, making them challenging for patients t...

Summarizing Online Patient Conversations Using Generative Language Models: Experimental and Comparative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Social media is acknowledged by regulatory bodies (eg, the Food and Drug Administration) as an important source of patient experience data to learn about patients' unmet needs, priorities, and preferences. However, current methods rely ei...

Can deepfakes manipulate us? Assessing the evidence via a critical scoping review.

PloS one
Deepfakes are one of the most recent developments in misinformation technology and are capable of superimposing one person's face onto another in video format. The potential of this technology to defame and cause harm is clear. However, despite the g...

Barriers and enablers for the deployment of large language model-based conversational robots for older adults: A protocol for a systematic review of qualitative studies.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-powered conversational agents have immense potential to provide social companionship and support for older adults. However, the deployment of large language model (LLM)-based conversational robots for seniors faces...

Role of artificial intelligence-powered conversational agents (chatbots) in musculoskeletal disorders: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) represent a significant global health burden that leads to substantial disability with socioeconomic impact. With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language model-driven conver...

Communication challenges and experiences between parents and providers in South Korean paediatric emergency departments: a qualitative study to define AI-assisted communication agents.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore communication challenges between parents and healthcare providers in paediatric emergency departments (EDs) and to define the roles and functions of an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted communication agent ...

Effectiveness of AI-Driven Conversational Agents in Improving Mental Health Among Young People: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of mental health issues among adolescents and young adults, coupled with barriers to accessing traditional therapy, has led to growing interest in artificial intelligence (AI)-driven conversational agents (CAs) a...

The benefits and dangers of anthropomorphic conversational agents.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
A growing body of research suggests that the recent generation of large language model (LLMs) excel, and in many cases outpace humans, at writing persuasively and empathetically, at inferring user traits from text, and at mimicking human-like convers...