AI Medical Compendium

Physics-informed neural networks for physiological signal processing and modeling: a narrative review.

Physiological measurement Jul 30, 2025

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a transformative approach to data models by incorporating known physical laws into neural network training, thereby improving model generalizability, reduce data dependency, and enhance interpretabil... read more

Humans Neural Networks, Computer Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Physiological Phenomena

Quantum dot-infused nanocomposites: revolutionizing diagnostic sensitivity.

Nanoscale Jul 30, 2025

Quantum dot-doped nanocomposites (QDNCs) represent an innovative breakthrough in diagnostic medicine, enabling ultra-sensitive and accurate detection at disease onset. Utilizing the size-tunable optical properties, high quantum yield, and photostabil... read more

Machine Learning-Based Model Selection and Averaging Outperform Single-Model Approaches for a Priori Vancomycin Precision Dosing.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology Jul 30, 2025

Selecting an appropriate population pharmacokinetic (PK) model for individual patients in model-informed precision dosing (MIPD) can be challenging, particularly in the absence of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) samples. We developed a machine lear... read more

[Digital workflow for full mouth rehabilitation of natural dentition].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology Jul 30, 2025

With the continuous advancement of dental medicine and the increasing prevalence of digital technology, occlusal reconstruction has entered a new era characterized by high precision, efficiency, and predictability. This paper focuses on the digital w... read more

Oxidative Stress Links Thyroid Autoimmunity to Cancer: Peroxiredoxin 2 Protection via Genomic and Single-Cell Insights.

Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals Jul 30, 2025

This study identifies shared genetic factors linking Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and thyroid cancer (TC) using an integrated multiomics approach. We combined Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using FinnGen genome-wide association study data, s... read more

[Preliminary exploration of the applications of five large language models in the field of oral auxiliary diagnosis, treatment and health consultation].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology Jul 30, 2025

To evaluate the accuracy of the oral healthcare information provided by different large language models (LLM) to explore their feasibility and limitations in the application of oral auxiliary, treatment and health consultation. This study designed ... read more

A scoping review of artificial intelligence applications in clinical trial risk assessment.

NPJ digital medicine Jul 30, 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied to clinical trial risk assessment, aiming to improve safety and efficiency. This scoping review analyzed 142 studies published between 2013 and 2024, focusing on safety (n = 55), efficacy (n = 46),... read more

Predicting the clinical evolution of septic patients from routinely collected data and vital signs variability using machine learning.

Physiological measurement Jul 30, 2025

The existing literature lacks a comprehensive analysis of the clinical evolution of septic patients, which is highly heterogeneous and patient-dependent. The aim of this study is to develop machine learning models capable of predicting the clinical e... read more

Humans Machine Learning Intensive Care Units Female Aged Male Middle Aged Sepsis Vital Signs

Reconstructing Super-Resolution Raman Spectral Image Using a Generative Adversarial Network-Based Algorithm.

Analytical chemistry Jul 30, 2025

Raman imaging utilizes molecular fingerprint information to visualize the spatial distribution of a substance within the scanned area. Subject to its scanning mechanism, it usually costs a prolonged data acquisition duration for achieving high-resolu... read more

Can Artificial Intelligence Replace Human Peer Review in Cardiovascular Journals?

Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir Jul 30, 2025

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium