Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,851 to 1,860 of 235,116 articles

FlowSim: Rendering-Free Closed-Loop Simulation for Evaluating End-to-End Driving Systems

arXiv
Closed-loop evaluation of end-to-end (E2E) driving systems typically relies on generating sensor observations and re-processing them through the perception encoder, introducing substantial computational cost and a sim2real gap between simulated and r... read more 

COMPASS: Contextual Moment Prior Alignment for Generalizable AIGI Detection

arXiv
Generalizable AI-generated image (AIGI) and deepfake detection remain challenging due to the asymmetry phenomenon, where adaptation to limited training distributions can degrade the transferable representations of Vision Foundation Models (VFMs). Rec... read more 

Scaling Vision Transformers Without Training: Prune-and-Merge Token Compression

arXiv
Vision Transformers achieve strong performance but incur high computational costs from quadratic token interactions. Training-free token reduction methods improve efficiency, but their robustness remains underexplored. We propose Prune-and Merge ViT,... read more 

Scaling Vision Transformers Without Training: Prune-and-Merge Token Compression

arXiv
Vision Transformers achieve strong performance but incur high computational costs from quadratic token interactions. Training-free token reduction methods improve efficiency, but their robustness remains underexplored. We propose Prune-and Merge ViT,... read more 

inLoRA-MINT: Internal Representations for Auditing Training Data in Domain-adapted LLMs

arXiv
This work investigates the application of the Membership Inference Test (MINT) to large language models (LLMs) fine-tuned with LoRA, aiming to determine whether specific samples were used during training and address concerns about data privacy, leaka... read more 

LensErase: A Foundation Model for Erase Anything

arXiv
We introduce LensErase, a general-purpose mask-based Erase Anything foundation model designed to cover a broad spectrum of real-world erase scenarios. LensErase supports diverse objects, visual text, watermarks, associated visual effects, multiple-ob... read more 

APT: Feedback-Driven Agentic Post-Training for Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv
Post-training is crucial for improving text-to-image models, yet existing pipelines typically rely on manually curated training data and fixed training distributions. We introduce APT (Agentic Post-Training), a fully automated framework that adaptive... read more 

From Spectral Saliency to Finite Deletion: Evaluating Selective Language Model Edits

arXiv
Deleting singular components offers a precise way to remove a capability from a language model, yet the first-order spectral saliency used to rank components predicts only a local loss change, whereas deletion is a finite intervention. In this paper,... read more 

SYNPRED: A Synergistic Approach to Multimodal Learning for Clinical Prediction

arXiv
Multimodal medical data captures complementary aspects of disease. It provides a comprehensive basis for diagnosis and the identification of biological associations linked to progression or treatment response. Established contrastive learning approac... read more 

H-DDCM: Hadamard Codebooks for Fast Generative Image and Video Compression

arXiv
Training-free diffusion-based compression methods repurpose the generative priors of a diffusion or a flow model to compress data without retraining them as task-specific codecs. Recent codebook-based approaches such as Turbo-DDCM achieve strong perc... read more