Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,861 to 1,870 of 165,462 articles

Trauma-predictive brain network connectivity adaptively responds to mild acute stress.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Past traumatic experiences shape neural responses to future stress, but the mechanisms underlying this dynamic interaction remain unclear. Here, we assessed how trauma-related brain networks respond to current acute stress in real time. Using a machi... read more 

AI-Assisted Detection of Intracellular Bacteria in Peripheral Blood Granulocytes: A Case Report.

Clinical case reports
Identifying intracellular bacteria in peripheral blood smears is of utmost importance for diagnosing bacteremia in patients. However, during the initial stages, manual microscopic examination of peripheral blood smears faces significant challenges in... read more 

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Biotech Drug Discovery and Product Development.

MedComm
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing biotechnology by transforming the landscape of therapeutic development. Traditional drug discovery faces persistent challenges, including high attrition rates, billion-dollar costs, and timelines exceed... read more 

CeyeHao: AI-driven microfluidic flow programming with hierarchically assembled obstacles and receptive field-augmented neural network.

Science advances
Microfluidic fabrication technologies are increasingly used to produce functional anisotropic microstructures for broad applications. However, the limited flow manipulation methods hinder the production of intricate microstructure morphologies. In th... read more 

Comparing artificial intelligence- vs clinician-authored summaries of simulated primary care electronic health records.

JAMIA open
OBJECTIVE: To compare clinical summaries generated from simulated patient primary care electronic health records (EHRs) by GPT-4, to summaries generated by clinicians on multiple domains of quality including utility, concision, accuracy, and bias. read more 

Machine learning-assisted exploration of multidrug-drug administration regimens for organoid arrays.

Science advances
Combination therapies enhance the therapeutic effect of cancer treatment; however, identifying effective interdependent doses, durations, and sequences of multidrug administration regimens is a time- and labor-intensive task. Here, we integrated mach... read more 

Cornerstones are the key stones: using interpretable machine learning to probe the clogging process in 2D granular hoppers.

Soft matter
The sudden arrest of flow by formation of a stable arch over an outlet is a unique and characteristic feature of granular materials. Previous work suggests that grains near the outlet randomly sample configurational flow microstates until a clog-caus... read more 

Nuclear quantum effects of metal surface-mediated C-H activation.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
The nuclear quantum effects of surface-mediated C-H activation of surface CH are considered for the pristine Pt(111) and Au(111) surfaces at 300 K. The kinetic barriers without nuclear quantum effects are calculated using both static density function... read more 

Predicting the clinical evolution of septic patients from routinely collected data and vital signs variability using machine learning.

Physiological measurement
The existing literature lacks a comprehensive analysis of the clinical evolution of septic patients, which is highly heterogeneous and patient-dependent. The aim of this study is to develop machine learning models capable of predicting the clinical e... read more 

Synthesis and characterization of lignin-copper nanohybrids for colorimetric acetaminophen detection: a combined physical chemistry and machine learning study.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
Acetaminophen ranks among the most widely used pharmaceutical and personal care products today. Following consumption, the drug and its metabolites are excreted into sewage systems, wastewater treatment plants, and various aquatic environments, leadi... read more