Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 231 to 240 of 234,208 articles

Feasibility of AI-based Automated Identification of Sacral Anatomy and Lead Features During Sacral Neuromodulation Procedures.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the ability of artificial intelligence-based modeling to identify pertinent sacral anatomy and lead characteristics on fluoroscopic imaging. METHODS: An expert practitioner manually reviewed and segmented image pairs from sacra... read more 

AI-integrated iPSC multi-omics: advancing phenotype discovery and drug target identification in rare diseases.

Drug discovery today
Rare diseases represent a major unmet medical need, yet the development of therapeutics for these diseases is limited by small patient cohorts, fragmented data, and uncertain disease mechanisms. Recent advances that combine patient-derived induced pl... read more 

A practical AI model for endoscopic diagnosis of gastric premalignant lesions and its application to predicting metachronous recurrence.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based optical system for chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) and intestinal metaplasia (IM), and its ability to predict metachronous recurrence. METHODS: We analy... read more 

Active Surveillance for Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer: Implications of AI-enabled Pattern Quantification.

European urology focus
Active surveillance (AS) mitigates overtreatment in prostate cancer. Although men with pure Gleason pattern (GP) 3 disease are well-established candidates, criteria for AS in men with GP4 disease remain heterogeneous and weakly evidence based. Recent... read more 

The Sound of Hypnotherapy: Identification of Paralinguistic Speech Features Using Acoustic Analysis and Deep Learning.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness characterized by focused attention and heightened suggestibility, with therapeutic applications in a range of mental and somatic conditions. While prior research has emphasized the linguistic content of h... read more 

Clinical significance of intraoperative dissection time and machine learning-based prediction in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Establishing a clinically meaningful cutoff value for intraoperative dissection time and developing predictive models for this metric among patients with distal gastric cancer. METHODS: This retrospective multicenter study included 849 pa... read more 

The β-cells in type 1 diabetes mellitus: findings from human pancreas studies.

Nature reviews. Endocrinology
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by long-term and dynamic interactions between the immune system and pancreatic β-cells, ultimately leading to severe insulin deficiency. A paradigm shift in T1DM research h... read more