Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,671 to 3,680 of 235,678 articles

Unified Multi-plane Autoregressive Diffusion for 3D Multi-contrast MRI Synthesis

arXiv
Acquiring a complete set of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrasts is time-intensive and uncomfortable for patients, despite the diagnostic value of multi-contrast imaging. This motivates synthesizing missing contrasts from those already acquired... read more 

ScribbleEdit: A Benchmark for Scribble-Only Image Editing

arXiv
Scribble-based interaction provides a lightweight and intuitive way for users to specify image editing intents in interactive editing tools. However, current image editing models based on VLMs or LLMs struggle to understand and execute edits based so... read more 

Quantifying Volumetric Risk: Class-Aware Asymmetric Weighted Conformal Prediction for 3D Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv
Reliable volumetric segmentation is critical for clinical diagnostics, yet foundation models such as MedSAM remain deterministic and lack calibrated uncertainty under distribution shift. Existing conformal prediction methods offer statistical guarant... read more 

One Frame, Full Heartbeat: ECG-Free Cardiac Cine MRI Synthesis via Phase-Conditioned Flow Matching

arXiv
Cine cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) analysis relies on multi-frame sequences capturing the full cardiac cycle. However, standard multi-frame acquisition depends heavily on electrocardiogram (ECG) gating and repeated breath-holds, posing chal... read more 

Shared Geometry As A Rosetta Stone: Cross-Modal Alignment Without Paired Data

arXiv
Multimodal representations enable zero-shot classification and retrieval, but aligning independently trained models usually requires large amounts of paired data. Yet, the Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests that models trained on different m... read more 

Shared Geometry As A Rosetta Stone: Cross-Modal Alignment Without Paired Data

arXiv
Multimodal representations enable zero-shot classification and retrieval, but aligning independently trained models usually requires large amounts of paired data. Yet, the Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests that models trained on different m... read more 

InscriptionOCR: A Dataset and Method for Understanding Inscriptions

arXiv
Ancient script image restoration is a fundamental problem in computer vision, as it directly affects the reliable analysis and interpretation of historical documents and inscriptions. Ashokan Brahmi is an ancient script extensively used during the re... read more 

Mixture of Layers: Dynamic Layer Routing for Visual Reasoning

arXiv
Pre-trained vision encoders contain layer-wise visual representations that differ in spatial granularity, semantic abstraction, and sensitivity to local details. However, most Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) rely on only the final or penulti... read more 

TIRA: Tumor Immune Representation Adaptation for Zero-Shot Cross-Cancer MSI and TMB Prediction

arXiv
Microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) and high tumor mutational burden (TMB-H) are clinically relevant biomarkers, yet their histopathological prediction remains challenging when models are transferred across morphologically distinct cancer types. ... read more 

LighTROcc: Lightweight 4D Occupancy Forecasting via Instance-Centric 3D Gaussians

arXiv
Forecasting future 3D occupancy from surround-view cameras is essential for autonomous driving, yet existing approaches rely on dense voxel or bird's-eye-view representations whose cost grows rapidly with spatial resolution and prediction horizon. Be... read more