Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,681 to 3,690 of 235,678 articles

From Global Alignment to Local Grounding: Zero-Shot Chinese Character Recognition with Radical Verification

arXiv
Zero-shot Chinese character recognition (ZS-CCR) aims to recognize characters whose categories are never observed during training, and typically relies on the compositional structure shared between seen and unseen characters. Recent CLIP-style method... read more 

Iris-3B: Going Beyond the Latent with Pixel-Space Diffusion Training, Conversion and Fine-Tuning

arXiv
Pixel-space diffusion models avoid the lossy VAE of latent models, which suggests an advantage on downstream tasks where fine-grained detail matters. We test this claim along both routes to a pixel-space backbone. We pretrain Iris-3B, a 3B-parameter ... read more 

An Invariant Tangent-Angle Descriptor and a Band U-Net for 2D Fragment Adjacency Prediction

arXiv
This paper addresses the prediction of adjacency between pairs of 2D fragments based on their contours. We improved the two-stage architecture proposed in Beaulac's thesis, in which a rotation-equivariant Siamese convolutional neural network scores p... read more 

InstanceBench: Diagnosing Referential Reasoning and Target Identity in Referring Expression Segmentation

arXiv
Referring Expression Segmentation (RES) links natural-language descriptions to pixel-level object masks. Yet standard evaluation provides limited insight into instance-level referential reasoning: it does not systematically distinguish referential lo... read more 

SpatialUQ: Post-Hoc Uncertainty Quantification from Spatial Consistency in Black-Box Vision Models

arXiv
Clinical vision models are often deployed as frozen black boxes with no access to internals, retraining, or ground truth at inference time. We introduce \textbf{SpatialUQ}, a post-hoc uncertainty method using only output probabilities. It measures th... read more 

RT-DETR-World: Transferring Rich LLM Semantics to Real-Time Open-Vocabulary Detection

arXiv
Open-vocabulary detection (OVD) recognizes categories unseen during training through textual category queries, yet achieving strong generalization with real-time efficiency remains challenging. Beyond vocabulary scaling, zero-shot generalization may ... read more 

LiG-DETR: Local-in-Global Reassembly in Latent Space for Aerial Object Detection

arXiv
Aerial object detection faces substantial scale and density variations. Small objects are easily degraded by downsampling and feature compression, while medium and large objects require sufficient global context. Existing methods mainly follow two pa... read more 

STRIKE: Learning Visual State Transitions for Physical World Modeling

arXiv
Physical world modeling requires predicting how interactions change a scene, not merely generating coherent motion. We propose STRIKE, a framework that separates visual state transition learning from dense video generation. We construct event-aligned... read more 

It Is Not Seeing the Hazard: A Frozen Vision-Language Safety Score Measures Its Caption Bank

arXiv
Frozen vision-language models increasingly provide safety signals for reinforcement learning. Their use assumes that similarity to language describing danger indicates the hazard itself. Yet policy return and collision rate cannot reveal whether a sc... read more 

WAPR: A Foundation Model for Wide-Angle Refinement in Unseen Object Pose Estimation

arXiv
Real-world applications require 6D pose estimation to be accurate, fast, and scalable to unseen objects. This paper introduces WAPR, a zero-shot wide-angle pose refinement model that refines candidate poses with rotational deviations up to 90 degrees... read more