Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,661 to 3,670 of 235,678 articles

Self-attention summary networks for subsurface velocity-model building from common-image gathers

arXiv
Common-image gathers (CIGs) contain physically meaningful information about velocity-model errors through reflector focusing and residual moveout, but in conventional imaging workflows they are typically used only as diagnostic tools. In this work, w... read more 

FaceKit: a Toolkit for Interpretable Facial Phenotyping, Synthetic Image Generation and Privacy Analysis in Rare Diseases

arXiv
Many rare genetic diseases are associated with recognizable craniofacial features. However, traditional approaches for describing facial morphology rely largely on qualitative clinical observation and free-text descriptions, which are often subjectiv... read more 

MovieSTAGE: Scene, Transition, and Global Encoding for Movie-fMRI ADHD Classification

arXiv
Naturalistic movie-fMRI provides a shared, temporally structured probe of brain dynamics, yet predictive models commonly rely on whole-run functional connectivity (FC) or temporally generic representations that are not aligned with narrative events. ... read more 

Why VLMs Miss Small Objects, and When Zooming In Is Safe

arXiv
Vision-language models (VLMs) often miss small objects in large images. We ask three questions: what limits them, which of these limits better models can remove, and whether the classical way of handling large images, local decomposition, still has a... read more 

Visual Jev Rewards: Reference-Bound Verification for Multi-Subject Image Generation

arXiv
Multi-subject image generation requires rewards that verify whether requested attributes, actions, and relations hold for the specified reference subjects. Subject presence alone does not establish that the correct subjects participate in a requested... read more 

GRC-Net: Global Representation Consistency Network for Unsupervised Multimodal Anomaly Detection

arXiv
Automated quality inspection is essential for ensuring product reliability in manufacturing.While image-based methods effectively capture appearance-related defects, these methods are limited in detecting structural and geometric anomalies, motivatin... read more 

CRT-HMAR: Causal Requirement Tracing-Guided Hierarchical Multi-Agent Regulation for Open-Task-Aware Infrared-Visible Image Fusion

arXiv
Infrared and visible (IR-VIS) image fusion integrates complementary multimodal information into a single fused image to support downstream vision tasks. However, existing methods are typically tailored to seen tasks within a fixed task set and strugg... read more 

SearchWorld: Spatial Value-Grounded Imagination for UAV Object Search via World Models

arXiv
Autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) object search involves a closed loop of perception, decision-making, and action under partial observability. Urban environments pose several challenges: large search areas and narrow egocentric views limit cov... read more 

Do Image Editors Follow Depth-Dependent Blur and Aperture Response? A Rendered-Ground-Truth Pilot Audit

arXiv
General image editors are asked to make a photo look as if it were taken at f/1.4, yet it is rarely checked whether the blur they add follows thin-lens optics. A physical aperture edit spreads blur across depth in thin-lens proportions and changes th... read more 

Multimodal LLMs Can Learn to Read Brain Signals: A Vision--Language Model for Unified Multi-Task EEG Decoding

arXiv
Learning EEG representations that generalize across cognitive tasks, subjects, and recording conditions remains a key challenge in electroencephalography (EEG) decoding. Recent advances in foundation models have improved EEG decoding performance, yet... read more