Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 4,841 to 4,850 of 174,202 articles

Enhancing frozen histological section images using permanent-section-guided deep learning with nuclei attention.

Scientific reports
In histological pathology, frozen sections are often used for rapid diagnosis during surgeries, as they can be produced within minutes. However, they suffer from artifacts and often lack crucial diagnostic details, particularly within the cell nuclei... read more 

Early photoreceptor assessment as a predictor for visual acuity gain after vitrectomy for macula-off retinal detachment.

International journal of retina and vitreous
BACKGROUND: Visual recovery after macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) remains limited in many cases, largely due to photoreceptor damage. This study aimed to assess the predictive value of early outer retinal findings on optical cohere... read more 

Deep Skin Lesion Segmentation with Transformer-CNN Fusion: Toward Intelligent Skin Cancer Analysis

arXiv
This paper proposes a high-precision semantic segmentation method based on an improved TransUNet architecture to address the challenges of complex lesion structures, blurred boundaries, and significant scale variations in skin lesion images. The me... read more 

A scalable machine learning strategy for resource allocation in database.

Scientific reports
Modern cloud computing systems require intelligent resource allocation strategies that balance quality-of-service (QoS), operational costs, and energy sustainability. Existing deep Q-learning (DQN) methods suffer from sample inefficiency, centralizat... read more 

Interpretable deep learning method to quantify the impact of extreme temperatures on vegetation productivity in China.

Scientific reports
As a key ecological parameter, NPP measures the photosynthetic efficiency of plants in capturing atmospheric carbon. With the warming of the climate, extreme temperature events are frequent, which has exerted a profound influence on NPP. Previous stu... read more 

Locality-aware Concept Bottleneck Model

arXiv
Concept bottleneck models (CBMs) are inherently interpretable models that make predictions based on human-understandable visual cues, referred to as concepts. As obtaining dense concept annotations with human labeling is demanding and costly, recen... read more 

TransLight: Image-Guided Customized Lighting Control with Generative Decoupling

arXiv
Most existing illumination-editing approaches fail to simultaneously provide customized control of light effects and preserve content integrity. This makes them less effective for practical lighting stylization requirements, especially in the chall... read more 

State of science: New frontiers in inclusive design and digital health intervention.

Ergonomics
Inclusive design has evolved as a design approach and a research topic in the last three decades. Despite its evolution, there are new frontiers to consider in the context of two phenomena: global ageing populations and the digital transition of serv... read more 

Intelligent resource allocation in internet of things using random forest and clustering techniques.

Scientific reports
The Internet of Things has proliferated, and the number of devices integrated into intelligent networks has made resource management and allocation one of the most critical challenges. The intrinsic constraints of IoT devices, such as energy consumpt... read more