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Plant Development

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Snow Height Sensors Reveal Phenological Advance in Alpine Grasslands.

Global change biology
Long-term phenological data in alpine regions are often limited to a few locations and thus, little is known about climate-change-induced plant phenological shifts above the treeline. Because plant growth initiation in seasonally snow-covered regions...

Robotic Sensing and Stimuli Provision for Guided Plant Growth.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Robot systems are actively researched for manipulation of natural plants, typically restricted to agricultural automation activities such as harvest, irrigation, and mechanical weed control. Extending this research, we introduce here a novel methodol...

An embedded system for the automated generation of labeled plant images to enable machine learning applications in agriculture.

PloS one
A lack of sufficient training data, both in terms of variety and quantity, is often the bottleneck in the development of machine learning (ML) applications in any domain. For agricultural applications, ML-based models designed to perform tasks such a...

High-throughput image segmentation and machine learning approaches in the plant sciences across multiple scales.

Emerging topics in life sciences
Agriculture has benefited greatly from the rise of big data and high-performance computing. The acquisition and analysis of data across biological scales have resulted in strategies modeling inter- actions between plant genotype and environment, mode...

Synthetic growth by self-lubricated photopolymerization and extrusion inspired by plants and fungi.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Many natural organisms, such as fungal hyphae and plant roots, grow at their tips, enabling the generation of complex bodies composed of natural materials as well as dexterous movement and exploration. Tip growth presents an exemplary process by whic...

An efficient deep learning based predictor for identifying miRNA-triggered phasiRNA loci in plant.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Phasic small interfering RNAs are plant secondary small interference RNAs that typically generated by the convergence of miRNAs and polyadenylated mRNAs. A growing number of studies have shown that miRNA-initiated phasiRNA plays crucial roles in regu...

Modelling daily plant growth response to environmental conditions in Chinese solar greenhouse using Bayesian neural network.

Scientific reports
Understanding how plants respond to environmental conditions such as temperature, CO, humidity, and light radiation is essential for plant growth. This paper proposes an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to predict plant response to environmental...

A CNN-based model to count the leaves of rosette plants (LC-Net).

Scientific reports
Plant image analysis is a significant tool for plant phenotyping. Image analysis has been used to assess plant trails, forecast plant growth, and offer geographical information about images. The area segmentation and counting of the leaf is a major c...

Dynamic modelling and predictive position/force control of a plant-inspired growing robot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper presents the development and control of a dynamic model for a plant-inspired growing robot, termed the 'vine-robot', using the Euler-Lagrangian method. The unique growth mechanism of the vine-robot enables it to navigate complex environmen...

Inspired by the growth behavior of plants: biomimetic soft robots that just meet the requirements of use.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Soft robots are usually manufactured using the pouring method and can only be configured with a fixed execution area, which often faces the problem of insufficient or wasteful performance in real-world applications, and cannot be reused for other tas...