Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 61,961 to 61,970 of 230,319 articles

Clinically-guided models or foundation models? predicting cervical spondylotic myelopathy from electronic health records.

NPJ digital medicine
Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is the leading cause of spinal cord dysfunction in older adults, yet diagnosis is frequently delayed due to insidious symptom onset and limited clinical recognition. We developed and externally validated machine ... read more 

A zero-shot learning framework for chilli leaf disease detection, classification and severity estimation using contrastive image text representations.

Scientific reports
Agricultural productivity is severely affected by the late identification of chilli leaf diseases, which often require manual inspection and frequent model retraining. Conventional deep learning models perform well on known classes but fail to recogn... read more 

Cha-PO and CVNet: a hybrid approach for automated cataract detection using adaptive feature selection and deep learning for high accuracy and efficiency.

Scientific reports
Early detection of cataract is crucial for thwarting visual impairment worldwide, and the utilization of automated cataract detection through medical images has shown increased growth for several years. The automated detection model comprises image p... read more 

An artificial intelligence-powered learning health system to improve sepsis detection and quality of care: a before-and-after study.

NPJ digital medicine
Sepsis is a major global health crisis where early recognition and effective management remain significant challenges for healthcare systems. As part of the Lausanne University Hospital sepsis quality of care program, we developed and validated an Ar... read more 

Machine learning model optimization with optuna for accurate prediction of strength and crack behavior in prestressed concrete beams.

Scientific reports
Prestressed concrete beams are widely used in bridge and building structures, and their performance is directly related to the overall safety and durability. To predict the performance of prestressed concrete beams, machine learning (ML) has been wid... read more 

Role of MRI radiomics in deep learning-based prediction of intestinal diseases.

International journal of colorectal disease
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used for the diagnosis, evaluation, and follow-up of intestinal diseases. With advances in artificial intelligence, MRI radiomics and deep learning have emerged as promising tools for prognostic ... read more 

Integrative multimodal hybrid data fusion for mortality prediction.

Scientific reports
Multimodal Machine Learning (MML) methods address various efficient ways of driving insights from various data modalities, e.g., in healthcare settings, tabular electronic health records along with other modalities, such as medical imaging, electroca... read more