AIMC Topic: Radiomics

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Role of MRI radiomics in deep learning-based prediction of intestinal diseases.

International journal of colorectal disease
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used for the diagnosis, evaluation, and follow-up of intestinal diseases. With advances in artificial intelligence, MRI radiomics and deep learning have emerged as promising tools for prognostic ...

Radiomics profiling combined with clinical risk factors for preoperative Lymphatic Metastasis prediction in Colorectal cancer: A multicenter study.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Accurate preoperative assessment of regional lymphatic metastases (LNM) is essential for effective surgical selection of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model that integrates radiomi...

An interpretable machine learning model based on MRI radiomics and GAME score for predicting early recurrence after thermal ablation in colorectal liver metastases.

International journal of colorectal disease
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate machine learning models based on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and baseline clinical characteristics for predicting early recurrence(ER) in patients with colorectal liver metastases(CRLM) treated with...

Vulnerabilities of feature clustering in EIT radiomics.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: We aimed to determine whether unsupervised machine learning was able to discover latent and possibly clinically-relevant clusters, hidden in dynamic electrical impedance tomography (EIT) images within a population of mechanically ventilat...

MRI and PET-Based Machine Learning Radiomics for Metastasis Prediction in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Systematic Review.

Journal of gastrointestinal cancer
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive malignancy with poor survival, driven in part by early metastatic spread. Conventional imaging lacks sufficient precision to predict metastasis accurately. Machine learning (ML)-bas...

New biomarkers to predict the need for surgery of necrotizing enterocolitis: a study based on abdominal X-ray radiomics and machine learning.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory intestinal disease that primarily affects premature infants and is a major cause of death in the neonatal period. Approximately half of the affected infants require surgical intervention,...

Radiomics-based quantification of tumor infiltration in the non-enhancing peritumoral region on postoperative MRI is associated with survival in glioblastoma.

Scientific reports
Glioblastoma is characterized by diffuse infiltration, making accurate detection of residual disease essential for improving prognostication and guiding treatment. This study evaluates whether the volume of predicted infiltration, generated by a mach...

Radiomics and artificial intelligence for predicting pituitary neuroendocrine tumor consistency: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical review
Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) represent approximately 16% of primary brain tumors. Tumor consistency, whether soft or hard, directly affects surgical strategy, extent of resection, and risk of complications. This study aimed to perform a ...

Noninvasive CT radiomics-clinical model accurately classifies anhydrous uric acid stones: a multicenter study.

World journal of urology
BACKGROUND: Urolithiasis, particularly anhydrous uric acid stones (AUAs), imposes significant clinical and economic burdens. Accurate preoperative differentiation of AUAs from other stone types remains challenging, yet essential for personalized pati...

Unsupervised discovery of ischemic stroke phenotypes from multimodal MRI radiomics.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This study presents a fully unsupervised and label-independent radiomic pipeline designed to group different types of ischemic stroke lesions using multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) . The aim is to address lesion heterogeneity and the absen...