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Intestinal Diseases

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[Update: Small bowel diseases in computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
CLINICAL/METHODICAL ISSUE: Radiological procedures play a crucial role in the diagnosis of small bowel disease. Due to a broad and quite nonspecific spectrum of symptoms, clinical evaluation is often difficult, and endoscopic procedures require signi...

A newly developed deep learning-based system for automatic detection and classification of small bowel lesions during double-balloon enteroscopy examination.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) is a standard method for diagnosing and treating small bowel disease. However, DBE may yield false-negative results due to oversight or inexperience. We aim to develop a computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) sys...

Reassessing acquired neonatal intestinal diseases using unsupervised machine learning.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: Acquired neonatal intestinal diseases have an array of overlapping presentations and are often labeled under the dichotomous classification of necrotizing enterocolitis (which is poorly defined) or spontaneous intestinal perforation, hind...

Automated detection of small bowel lesions based on capsule endoscopy using deep learning algorithm.

Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: In order to overcome the challenges of lesion detection in capsule endoscopy (CE), we improved the YOLOv5-based deep learning algorithm and established the CE-YOLOv5 algorithm to identify small bowel lesions captured by CE.

A new artificial intelligence system for both stomach and small-bowel capsule endoscopy.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Despite the benefits of artificial intelligence in small-bowel (SB) capsule endoscopy (CE) image reading, information on its application in the stomach and SB CE is lacking.

Accelerated T2-weighted MRI of the Bowel at 3T Using a Single-shot Technique with Deep Learning-based Image Reconstruction: Impact on Image Quality and Disease Detection.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: A single-shot T2-weighted deep-learning-based image reconstruction (DL-HASTE) has been recently developed allowing for shorter acquisition time than conventional half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo-spin echo (HASTE). T...

Establishing an AI model and application for automated capsule endoscopy recognition based on convolutional neural networks (with video).

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Although capsule endoscopy (CE) is a crucial tool for diagnosing small bowel diseases, the need to process a vast number of images imposes a significant workload on physicians, leading to a high risk of missed diagnoses. This study aims t...

The Use of Artificial Intelligence for Endoscopic Evaluation of the Small Bowel.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
There remains great potential for widespread implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in managing small bowel disorders. Studies have shown excellent accuracy in diagnosing various diseases and lesions throughout the small bowel, with most show...

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Lower Gastrointestinal and Small Bowel Disorders: An Update Beyond Polyp Detection.

Journal of clinical gastroenterology
Machine learning and its specialized forms, such as Artificial Neural Networks and Convolutional Neural Networks, are increasingly being used for detecting and managing gastrointestinal conditions. Recent advancements involve using Artificial Neural ...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Capsule Endoscopy Versus Conventional Capsule Endoscopy for Detection of Small Bowel Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND: Capsule endoscopy (CE) is a valuable tool used in the diagnosis of small intestinal lesions. The study aims to systematically review the literature and provide a meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, and nega...