Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 68,411 to 68,420 of 233,231 articles

Artificial intelligence and multi-omics integration in liquid biopsy for genitourinary cancers: a systematic scoping review.

International urology and nephrology
BACKGROUND: Liquid biopsy, combined with multi-omics profiling and artificial intelligence (AI), offers a minimally invasive strategy for cancer detection, monitoring, and prognostication. Evidence in genitourinary (GU) cancers remains fragmented acr... read more 

Saccade Tasks: A Noninvasive Approach for Predicting Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Arthroplasty Patients.

Anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a prevalent complication in elderly surgical patients. It is associated with long-term cognitive impairment and increased dementia risk. However, reliable tools to predict POD are currently lacking. METHODS... read more 

Precision engineering of anti-atherosclerotic herbal nanomedicine: from machine learning-aided active components screening to optimized metal-phenolic network codelivery.

Drug delivery and translational research
Atherosclerosis (AS), a chronic inflammatory disease linked to oxidative stress and lipid imbalance, remains a major cardiovascular threat. Traditional herbs Salvia miltiorrhiza and Carthamus tinctorius exhibit multi-target anti-AS potential, yet the... read more 

Machine learning methods for predicting adverse drug events: A systematic review.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
Predicting adverse drug events (ADEs) in outpatient settings is crucial for improving medication safety, identifying high-risk patients and reducing health-care costs. While traditional methods struggle with the complexity of health-care data, machin... read more 

Morphologic Evaluation of Hyperchromatic Crowded Groups Present in Cervical Thin Prep Cytology Tests as Identified by the Hologic Genius Digital Diagnostics System: A Descriptive Study.

Diagnostic cytopathology
BACKGROUND: Our descriptive study focused on morphologic characteristics of hyperchromatic crowded groups (HCGs) in ThinPrep cervical cytology tests when reviewed with the artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted Hologic Genius Digital Diagnostics Syste... read more 

When used for veterinary triage, artificial intelligence models recognise emergencies but are more likely than veterinary staff to flag non-urgent cases as urgent.

The Veterinary record
BACKGROUND: This study assesses the capability of ChatGPT and nurses in accurately triaging emergency patients compared to veterinarians. METHODS: Retrospective observational study of canine patients that presented at a private veterinary specialist ... read more 

How Chinese as a foreign language learners use generative AI for oral script-writing: A qualitative perspective on cognitive scaffolding in project-based learning.

Acta psychologica
This study investigates how learners of Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) interact with generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools to support oral script-writing within a project-based learning (PBL) environment. Positioned at the intersectio... read more 

Framing digital inauthenticity: Comparing user detection of AI-generated faces to messaged-based scam methods.

Acta psychologica
Advancements in generative artificial intelligence (genAI) have made it easier to impersonate someone else, allowing users to create realistic images of entirely new personas or trusted individuals. While susceptibility to message-based inauthenticit... read more 

Recognizing intentions with body segmental cues of gait cycles before direction change during continuous walking.

Gait & posture
BACKGROUND: Gait intention is typically detected using electroencephalogram (EEG) and primarily focuses on recognizing the initiation of walking. Recently, wearable sensors have been extensively used to classify different walking patterns. RESEARCH Q... read more