Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 751 to 760 of 159,839 articles

Nontarget Screening Analysis Combined with Computational Toxicology: A Promising Solution for Identification and Risk Assessment of Environmental Pollutants in the Big Data Era.

Environmental science & technology Jul 15, 2025
Synthetic chemicals are intensively utilized in modern societies, and their mixtures pose significant health and ecological threats. Nontarget screening (NTS) analysis allows for the simultaneous chemical identification and quantitative reporting of ... read more 

Attributes Shape the Embedding Space of Face Recognition Models

arXiv Jul 15, 2025
Face Recognition (FR) tasks have made significant progress with the advent of Deep Neural Networks, particularly through margin-based triplet losses that embed facial images into high-dimensional feature spaces. During training, these contrastive l... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence

Decision Models for Selecting Architecture Patterns and Strategies in Quantum Software Systems

arXiv Jul 15, 2025
Quantum software represents disruptive technologies in terms of quantum-specific software systems, services, and applications - leverage the principles of quantum mechanics via programmable quantum bits (Qubits) that manipulate quantum gates (QuGat... read more 
Software Engineering

Lessons Learned from Evaluation of LLM based Multi-agents in Safer Therapy Recommendation

arXiv Jul 15, 2025
Therapy recommendation for chronic patients with multimorbidity is challenging due to risks of treatment conflicts. Existing decision support systems face scalability limitations. Inspired by the way in which general practitioners (GP) manage multi... read more 
Artificial Intelligence

Molecular mechanisms of efferocytosis imbalance in the idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis microenvironment: from gene screening to dynamic regulation analysis.

Biology direct Jul 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic progressive pulmonary disease characterized by alveolar structural destruction and fibrosis. In recent years, efferocytosis has been recognized as playing a crucial role in the occurrence a... read more 
Protein Interaction Maps Animals Phagocytosis Gene Expression Profiling Gene Regulatory Networks Efferocytosis Humans Mice Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Advanced finite segmentation model with hybrid classifier learning for high-precision brain tumor delineation in PET imaging.

Scientific reports Jul 15, 2025
Brain tumor segmentation plays a crucial role in clinical diagnostics and treatment planning, yet accurate and efficient segmentation remains a significant challenge due to complex tumor structures and variations in imaging modalities. Multi-feature ... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Positron-Emission Tomography Algorithms Brain Neoplasms

SurgeryLSTM: A Time-Aware Neural Model for Accurate and Explainable Length of Stay Prediction After Spine Surgery

arXiv Jul 15, 2025
Objective: To develop and evaluate machine learning (ML) models for predicting length of stay (LOS) in elective spine surgery, with a focus on the benefits of temporal modeling and model interpretability. Materials and Methods: We compared traditio... read more 
Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Image and Video Processing

Landslide data sample augmentation and landslide susceptibility analysis in Nyingchi City based on the MCMC model.

Scientific reports Jul 15, 2025
This study aims to improve landslide susceptibility analysis in Nyingchi City by addressing the challenge of limited landslide sample data. A total of 11 influencing factors-including elevation, slope, aspect, terrain roughness, terrain moisture inde... read more 

Predicting patient risk of leaving without being seen using machine learning: a retrospective study in a single overcrowded emergency department.

BMC emergency medicine Jul 15, 2025
Emergency department (ED) overcrowding has become a critical issue in hospital management, leading to increased patient wait times and higher rates of individuals leaving without being seen (LWBS). This study aims to identify key factors influencing ... read more 
Risk Assessment Adolescent Male Middle Aged Italy Waiting Lists No-Show Patients Triage Emergency Service, Hospital Female Aged Young Adult Adult Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Humans Crowding

In silico analysis of the oncogenic role of myoferlin (MYOF) and suggestion of folate as a potential therapeutic for brain cancer in the Caucasian population.

Discover oncology Jul 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: Myoferlin (MYOF), a key gene in endocytosis, is known to be crucial for metastasis in cancer. While the involvement of MYOF as a biomarker is documented in cancer, a comprehensive study on its knockdown for targeted therapy via folate is ... read more 
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