Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 771 to 780 of 213,137 articles

Exosomes in cancer drug resistance: dual roles in therapy failure and emerging precision therapeutics.

Cancer cell international
Exosomes play a key role in cancer, functioning both as drivers of drug resistance and as tools for therapy. Tumor-derived exosomes facilitate intercellular communication through selective transfer of bioactive cargo, including proteins (e.g., P-gp, ... read more 

Artificial intelligence in echocardiography: a position statement from the British Society of Echocardiography.

Echo research and practice
Echocardiography is a foundational imaging modality for assessing cardiac structure and function, with a long history of technological advancement. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded across healthcare, its potential to enha... read more 

A hierarchical prototype-graph with optimal-transport matching for few-shot rice disease recognition.

Scientific reports
Accurate identification of rice diseases from field images is critical for crop health monitoring and sustainable agriculture, particularly in low-resource environments. However, most deep learning approaches depend on large-scale labeled datasets an... read more 

Development of a Screening Model for Exercise-Induced Desaturation by Machine Learning Method.

Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases
BACKGROUND: Exercise-induced desaturation (EID) during the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) is an established marker of adverse outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We therefore sought to develop a screening-oriented machi... read more 

CYPMol: A Single Model Framework Integrating Functional Residues with Protein Features and Molecule Embeddings to Predict CYP Substrates, Inhibitors, and Metabolism Sites.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) mediate xenobiotic metabolism in humans, and models for predicting CYP-molecule interactions and reactions, including substrates, inhibitors, and metabolism sites, are valuable tools for drug development. However, curre... read more 

Medical Students' Attitudes, Perceptions, and Self-Reported Familiarity With Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly encountered in clinical care and medical education, but medical students' attitudes, perceptions, and self-reported familiarity have been assessed using heterogeneous survey instruments, AI ref... read more 

Multiomics integrative bioinformatics analysis of gene expression characteristics and molecular mechanisms in preeclampsia placental tissue.

Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology
Preeclampsia (PE) is a severe pregnancy-specific complication characterized by new-onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation, which can cause multi-organ damage and life-threatening outcomes for both mothers and foetuses. Its pat... read more 

WGCNA combined with machine learning identifies histone deacetylation-related diagnostic features for pediatric septic shock.

The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology
Pediatric septic shock is a severe form of sepsis with high mortality. Histone deacetylation is involved in sepsis-related disorders. This study investigated the diagnostic value of histone deacetylation-related genes in pediatric septic shock. Three... read more 

Computational strategies for allosteric drug discovery: from cryptic pocket detection to rational design.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
Allostery offers a powerful route to regulate protein function and expands drug discovery beyond the orthosteric paradigm. By acting at sites distinct from the active site, allosteric modulators can achieve greater selectivity, reduce off-target effe... read more 

MSstatsQC-ML: A Supervised Machine Learning Approach to Monitor System Suitability and Quality Control in Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics.

Journal of proteome research
Mass spectrometry offers numerous ways to analyze the composition, function, and interactions of complex proteomes. Unfortunately, it suffers from the variation introduced by technological artifacts, which reduces the reproducibility and reliability ... read more