Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Dengue fever is a viral infection transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. Modeling dengue transmission is crucial for control, given its risk to half the world's population. This paper develops a host-to-host transmission mode... read more 

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated human-level performance in literature review screening phases and have been evaluated in systematic-review workflows. However, LLM performance in scoping reviews, which are broader and more heterogeneous... read more 

Obesity, hyperglycemia, and aging are major risk factors for dementia-related disorders, particularly Alzheimer's disease. We develop a time-fractional reaction-diffusion mathematical framework integrating nine interacting biological compartments gov... read more 

Surgical robots in clinical use operate under continuous human control, yet research systems now perform surgical tasks on their own. Patient willingness may limit adoption, and to our knowledge no study has measured willingness across defined levels... read more 

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) infection remains one of the most serious complications of device therapy, causing significant morbidity, mortality, healthcare utilization, and costs. Despite advances in device technol... read more 

OBJECTIVES: This study implements and evaluates a deep learning approach to enhance FA, MD, AD, and RD maps derived from 16-direction DTI to approximate corresponding maps derived from 32-direction DTI, with the aim of reducing acquisition time while... read more 

Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects in survival settings is complicated by right censoring as well as the time-varying nature of the estimand. While the conditional average treatment effect (CATE) provides a natural target, most existing appro... read more 

This study uses an artificial neural network (ANN) architecture in combination with the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation (LMBP) method to investigate the impact of heat radiation on the hybrid nanofluid flow through a variable porous medium beneat... read more 

PURPOSE: Although many factors contribute to the development of hip OA, structural findings, such as acetabular dysplasia, are recognized as strong contributing factors to early degenerative changes. However, conventional two-dimensional imaging cann... read more 

Hepatocytes have been extensively studied in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), yet the role of cholangiocytes remains underexplored. We utilized a comprehensive approach that integrates high-dimensional weighted gene c... read more