Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

The expanding use of machine learning (ML) in clinical research has highlighted persistent methodological weaknesses that undermine the validity and interpretability of reported findings. Common issues include data leakage, inappropriate validation s... read more 

The dominant paradigm in computational materials discovery relies on heavily parameterized deep architectures, including message-passing graph and equivariant networks, that typically require large density functional theory (DFT)-labeled training set... read more 

Fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II, 1000-1700 nm) has attracted increasing attention in biomedical applications owing to its deep tissue penetration, high spatial resolution, and low background autofluorescence. However, ... read more 

Understanding which mammalian species participate in the sylvatic cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi is vital for clarifying the ecological processes that maintain Chagas disease transmission. Although more than 100 mammal species have been reported as natur... read more 

OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted endoscopy may support gastric cancer screening, but its impact on structured secondary human review remains unclear. We evaluated secondary review modifications and referral decisions before and after... read more 

Humidity sensors have demonstrated significant potential for applications in wearable electronics, physiological monitoring, and environmental sensing. However, the practical implementation of humidity sensors is often limited by reliance on external... read more 

BackgroundGait impairment in dementia and Parkinson's disease (PD) contributes to falls, reduced mobility, and loss of independence. Sensor-integrated, AI-assisted gait training systems may provide standardized rehabilitation with real-time feedback ... read more 

BackgroundLarge language models (LLMs) increasingly generate dietary advice, but their alignment with country-specific nutritional guidance remains uncertain.AimTo descriptively evaluate the alignment of the first seven-day meal plans generated by fi... read more 

1. Marine organisms have fascinated scientists with their unique and unparalleled biodiversity and therapeutic potential.2. They are known to possess novel bioactive compounds with varied pharmacological properties that encompass anticancer, antimicr... read more 

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Individual-level risk factors such as tobacco use are well characterized, but the community-level environmental, social, and economic contributions to geograph... read more