The effects of environmental and compositional manipulations on the longevity of Tessari-made foam for sclerotherapy.

Journal: Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Tessari-made foam sclerotherapy is performed around the world in a variety of clinics differing in methods, equipment, temperatures, and altitudes. We investigated how the following factors affected the foam's longevity: silicone vs nonsilicone syringes, volume of foam made, ratio of gas to sclerosant, use of air vs 50:50 mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen, temperature, altitude, and 10 consecutive reuses of the syringes.

Authors

  • Salil B Patel
    Whiteley Clinic, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom.
  • Alexandra E Ostler
    Whiteley Clinic, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom.
  • Scott J Dos Santos
    Whiteley Clinic, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom; Faculty of Health and Biomedical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom.
  • Tom M Piriea
    Whiteley Clinic, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom.
  • Mark S Whiteley
    Whiteley Clinic, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom; Faculty of Health and Biomedical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom. Electronic address: mark@thewhiteleyclinic.co.uk.