Botulinum toxin injection in the pediatric population with medically refractory neuropathic bladder.
Journal:
Journal of pediatric urology
PMID:
26778185
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Botulinum toxin injection (BTI) has been advocated as a second line therapy in management of neuropathic bladder in pediatric population for refractory patients to conventional medical management such as anticholinergics. The purpose was to review the safety and efficacy of BTI in children with neuropathic bladder refractory to conservative non-surgical measures. We hypothesized that BTI would be an effective alternative to bladder augmentation in certain patients but not all.