Diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease Using Retinal Imaging and Urine Dipstick Data: Multimodal Deep Learning Approach.
Journal:
JMIR medical informatics
PMID:
39924305
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a prevalent condition with significant global health implications. Early detection and management are critical to prevent disease progression and complications. Deep learning (DL) models using retinal images have emerged as potential noninvasive screening tools for CKD, though their performance may be limited, especially in identifying individuals with proteinuria and in specific subgroups.