Unveiling new insights into migraine risk stratification using machine learning models of adjustable risk factors.

Journal: The journal of headache and pain
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Migraine ranks as the second-leading cause of global neurological disability, affecting approximately 1.1 billion individuals worldwide with severe quality-of-life impairments. Although adjustable risk factors-including environmental exposures, sleep disturbances, and dietary patterns-are increasingly implicated in pathogenesis of migraine, their causal roles remain insufficiently characterized, and the integration of multimodal evidence lags behind epidemiological needs.

Authors

  • Yu-Chen Liu
    Institute of Engineering in Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
  • Ye-Hai Liu
    Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
  • Hai-Feng Pan
    Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, People's Republic of China. panhaifeng@ahmu.edu.cn.
  • Wei Wang
    State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China.