AIMC Topic: Migraine Disorders

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Transformer-based deep learning enhances discovery in migraine GWAS.

Nature communications
Migraine is a complex neurological disorder with substantial heritability, yet genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have explained only a fraction of its genetic component. We developed InsightGWAS, a Transformer-based model, to enhance genetic dis...

The need for speed: using nystagmus velocity profiles and machine learning models to separate canalithiasis BPV from its mimics.

Journal of neurology
PURPOSE: Separating BPV from other positional nystagmus types can be challenging. We examined the utility of nystagmus slow-phase velocity (SPV) profiles when seeking to separate canalithiasis benign positional vertigo (BPV) from its mimics.

Interpretable Artificial Intelligence Analysis of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Migraine Classification: Quantitative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has demonstrated significant potential in advancing computer-aided diagnosis for neuropsychiatric disorders, such as migraine, enabling patient-specific diagnosis at an individual level. However, despite the superior accurac...

The value of triglyceride-glucose index-related indices in evaluating migraine: perspectives from multi-centre cross-sectional studies and machine learning models.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND: This study employed representative data from the U.S. and China to delve into the correlation among migraine prevalence, the triglyceride‒glucose index, a marker of insulin resistance, and the composite indicator of obesity.

Oral and Gut Dysbiosis in Migraine: Oral Microbial Signatures as Biomarkers of Migraine.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Emerging evidence suggests that oral health conditions may exacerbate migraine, and saliva is a potential source of biomarkers for migraine. The 3-way interaction of the oral-gut-brain axis has been implicated in several ne...

Cold receptor TRPM8 as a target for migraine-associated pain and affective comorbidities.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Genetic variations in the Trpm8 gene that encodes the cold receptor TRPM8 have been linked to protection against polygenic migraine, a disabling condition primarily affecting women. Noteworthy, TRPM8 has been recently found in brain areas...

Regional and whole-brain neurofunctional alterations during pain empathic processing of physical but not affective pain in migraine patients.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Accumulating evidence suggests that migraine patients present abnormal brain responses to salient sensory and emotional stimuli. However, it is still unclear whether this is a generalized or domain-specific phenomenon. Employing a well-va...

Patterns of calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibody use in people with migraine: Results of the OVERCOME (US) study.

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache
BackgroundUnderstanding characteristics and reasons associated with using calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies (CGRP mAb) for migraine prevention may help clinicians individualize treatment plans and achieve better patient outcomes.M...

Unveiling new insights into migraine risk stratification using machine learning models of adjustable risk factors.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Migraine ranks as the second-leading cause of global neurological disability, affecting approximately 1.1 billion individuals worldwide with severe quality-of-life impairments. Although adjustable risk factors-including environmental expo...

Prediction of new-onset migraine using clinical-genotypic data from the HUNT Study: a machine learning analysis.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Migraine is associated with a range of symptoms and comorbid disorders and has a strong genetic basis, but the currently identified risk loci only explain a small portion of the heritability, often termed the "missing heritability". We ai...