The Challenges of Using ChatGPT for Clinical Decision Support in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Pilot Study.

Journal: The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have recently exploded in both accessibility and applicability, including in health care. Although studies have demonstrated its ability to adequately answer simple patient issues or multiple-choice questions, its capacity for deeper complex decision making within health care is relatively untested. In this study, we aimed to delve into AI's ability to integrate multiple clinical data sources and produce a reasonable assessment and plan, specifically in the setting of an orthopaedic surgery consultant.

Authors

  • Michael A McNamara
    From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, One Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH.
  • Brandon G Hill
    Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
  • Peter L Schilling
    Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.