Use of computer-assisted detection (CADe) colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Position Statement.

Journal: Endoscopy
Published Date:

Abstract

This statement conveys the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) position on the use of computer-aided detection (CADe) with artificial intelligence (AI) during colonoscopy for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening or surveillance. The ESGE position is informed by the BMJ Rapid Recommendation initiative and the approach of the MAGIC Evidence Ecosystem Foundation; these include systematic reviews of currently available evidence, supplemented by microsimulation modeling and patient values and preferences, for the benefits and harms of AI CADe devices during colonoscopy.ESGE convened a panel of European experts for this Position Statement. On December 18, 2024, panel members voted on their preferred recommendation between two choices about CADe during colonoscopy for indications of CRC screening or polyp surveillance. Out of 19 eligible votes, 13 (68.4%) voted to recommend CADe for colonoscopy, and six panel members (31.6%) voted against. Therefore, the current ESGE statement is: RECOMMENDATION: The panel believes that most well-informed patients who have already decided to undergo colonoscopy for screening or surveillance would favor CADe assistance during colonoscopy. This is due to the potential benefits, although limited, of reduction in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality.This recommendation is weak, because the evidence is limited with considerable uncertainty of the evidence estimates, the absolute benefits for colorectal cancer incidence and mortality are small, and there is a patient burden associated with CADe (more polyp overdiagnosis and more colonoscopy surveillance).

Authors

  • Michael Bretthauer
    Clinical Effectiveness Research Group, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, and Department of Transplantation Medicine Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
  • Jabed Ahmed
    Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
  • Giulio Antonelli
    Gastroenterology Unit, Nuovo Regina Margherita Hospital, Rome, Italy.
  • Hanneke Beaumont
    Amsterdam Universitair Medische Centra, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  • Sabina Beg
    East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Hertfordshire, UK.
  • Ariel Benson
    Digestive Diseases Institute, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
  • Raf Bisschops
    Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Translational Research in Gastrointestinal Diseases (TARGID), Catholic University Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address: raf.bisschops@uzleuven.be.
  • Elena De Cristofaro
    Gastroenterology Unit, Policlinico Universitario Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
  • Eimear Gibbons
    HSE Letterkenny University Hospital, Letterkenny, Ireland.
  • Michael Häfner
    St. Elisabeth Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
  • David Karsenti
    Endoscopy Unit, Pôle Digestif Paris Bercy, Paris-Bercy Clinic, Charenton-le-Pont, France.
  • Arthur Laquière
    Saint Joseph Hospital, Marseille, France.
  • Jean-Philippe Loly
    Therapeutic Endoscopy, Gastroenterology Department, CHU Liège, Liège, Belgium.
  • Susanne M O'Reilly
    Centre for Colorectal Disease, St Vincent's University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin, Ireland.
  • María Pellisé
    Gastroenterología, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, España.
  • Katja Grubelic Ravic
    Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, UHC Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
  • Konstantinos Triantafyllou
    Hepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Medicine-Propaedeutic, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (G.T., K.T.).
  • Georgios Tziatzios
    Hepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Medicine-Propaedeutic, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (G.T., K.T.).
  • Roberto Valente
    Unit of Digestive Surgery, Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, and Liver Transplantation, Henri Mondor Hospital, AP-HP, Créteil, France., Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary-Liver Transplant Surgery Unit, The Royal Free Hospital, London, UK Unit of Digestive Surgery, Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, and Liver Transplantation, Henri Mondor Hospital, AP-HP, Créteil, France, Inserm, Unité 955-IMRB, Créteil, France.
  • Benjamin M Walter
    Endoscopy Unit, Clinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
  • Malina Wiesand
    University Digestive Health Care Center Basel-Clarunis, Basel, Switzerland.
  • Vicente Lorenzo-Zúñiga
    Endoscopy Unit, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
  • Ian Mark Gralnek
    Ellen and Pinchas Mamber Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel.