Ethical Incorporation of Artificial Intelligence into Neurosurgery: A Generative Pretrained Transformer Chatbot-Based, Human-Modified Approach.

Journal: World neurosurgery
PMID: 38723944

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly used in neurosurgery. Generative pretrained transformers (GPTs) have been of particular interest. However, ethical concerns regarding the incorporation of AI into the field remain underexplored. We delineate key ethical considerations using a novel GPT-based, human-modified approach, synthesize the most common considerations, and present an ethical framework for the involvement of AI in neurosurgery.

Authors

  • Nathan A Shlobin
    Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Electronic address: nathan.shlobin@northwestern.edu.
  • Max Ward
    Neurological Surgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, USA.
  • Harshal A Shah
    Neurological Surgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, USA.
  • Ethan D L Brown
    Neurological Surgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, USA.
  • Daniel M Sciubba
    Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 North Wolfe Street; Meyer Building, Room 7-109, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Electronic address: Dsciubb1@jhmi.edu.
  • David Langer
    Department of Neurological Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital/Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, New York, USA.
  • Randy S D'Amico
    Neurological Surgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, USA.

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