AIMC Topic: Neurosurgery

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Where are all the neurosurgery robots?

Journal of robotic surgery
Despite substantial advances in engineering, robotics, and artificial intelligence, autonomous robots have yet to revolutionize neurosurgery. In this perspective, we examine why neurosurgical robotics lag behind, analyzing economic, regulatory, liabi...

Comparison of quality, empathy and readability of physician responses versus chatbot responses to common cerebrovascular neurosurgical questions on a social media platform.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Social media platforms are utilized by patients prior to scheduling formal consultations and also serve as a means of pursuing second opinions. Cerebrovascular pathologies require regular surveillance and specialized care. In recent years...

The role of artificial intelligence in diagnostic neurosurgery: a systematic review.

Neurosurgical review
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in diagnostic neurosurgery, enhancing precision and decision-making in neuro-oncology, vascular, functional, and spinal subspecialties. Despite its potential, variability in outcomes ne...

Accuracy and quality of ChatGPT-4o and Google Gemini performance on image-based neurosurgery board questions.

Neurosurgical review
Large-language models (LLMs) have shown the capability to effectively answer medical board examination questions. However, their ability to answer imagebased questions has not been examined. This study sought to evaluate the performance of two LLMs (...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Neurosurgery for Improving Outcomes Through Diagnostics, Predictive Tools, and Resident Education.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly prominent tool in the field of neurosurgery, revolutionizing various aspects of patient care and surgical practices. AI-powered systems can provide real-time feedback to surgeons, en...

Performance evaluation of ChatGPT-4.0 and Gemini on image-based neurosurgery board practice questions: A comparative analysis.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention in medicine, particularly in neurosurgery, where its potential is often discussed and occasionally feared. Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT-4.0 (OpenAI) and Gemi...

Deep learning-assistance significantly increases the detection sensitivity of neurosurgery residents for intracranial aneurysms in subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a deep learning model (DLM) in improving the sensitivity of neurosurgery residents to detect intracranial aneurysms on CT angiography (CTA) in patients with aneurysmal subarach...

Artificial intelligence as a modality to enhance the readability of neurosurgical literature for patients.

Journal of neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: In this study the authors assessed the ability of Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT) 3.5 and ChatGPT4 to generate readable and accurate summaries of published neurosurgical literature.

Controversies in Artificial Intelligence in Neurosurgery.

Neurosurgery clinics of North America
Artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from science fiction to a technology infiltrating everyday life. In neurosurgery, clinicians and researchers are exploring ways to implement this powerful tool to improve the safety and efficiency of the perio...

AI and neurosurgery: a new era of enhanced outcomes.

Neurosurgical review
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing neurosurgery by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, surgical planning, and personalized patient care. Despite challenges like data privacy and bias, AI's integration promises to transform surgical outcomes a...