AIMC Topic: Neurosurgical Procedures

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Where are all the neurosurgery robots?

Journal of robotic surgery Jun 4, 2025
Despite substantial advances in engineering, robotics, and artificial intelligence, autonomous robots have yet to revolutionize neurosurgery. In this perspective, we examine why neurosurgical robotics lag behind, analyzing economic, regulatory, liabi...
Neurosurgical Procedures Neurosurgery Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Comparison of quality, empathy and readability of physician responses versus chatbot responses to common cerebrovascular neurosurgical questions on a social media platform.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery May 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Social media platforms are utilized by patients prior to scheduling formal consultations and also serve as a means of pursuing second opinions. Cerebrovascular pathologies require regular surveillance and specialized care. In recent years...
Empathy Neurosurgery Comprehension Pilot Projects Generative Artificial Intelligence Neurosurgical Procedures Female Cerebrovascular Disorders Male Social Media Humans Physicians
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The role of artificial intelligence in diagnostic neurosurgery: a systematic review.

Neurosurgical review Apr 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in diagnostic neurosurgery, enhancing precision and decision-making in neuro-oncology, vascular, functional, and spinal subspecialties. Despite its potential, variability in outcomes ne...
Artificial Intelligence Neurosurgical Procedures Neurosurgery Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Multimodal imaging platform for enhanced tumor resection in neurosurgery: integrating hyperspectral and pCLE technologies.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Apr 3, 2025
PURPOSE: This work presents a novel multimodal imaging platform that integrates hyperspectral imaging (HSI) and probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) for improved brain tumor identification during neurosurgery. By combining these two modal...
Humans Algorithms Multimodal Imaging Brain Neoplasms Neurosurgical Procedures Microscopy, Confocal Hyperspectral Imaging
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Accuracy and quality of ChatGPT-4o and Google Gemini performance on image-based neurosurgery board questions.

Neurosurgical review Mar 25, 2025
Large-language models (LLMs) have shown the capability to effectively answer medical board examination questions. However, their ability to answer imagebased questions has not been examined. This study sought to evaluate the performance of two LLMs (...
Neurosurgery Internship and Residency Humans Educational Measurement Clinical Competence Neurosurgical Procedures
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Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Neurosurgery for Improving Outcomes Through Diagnostics, Predictive Tools, and Resident Education.

World neurosurgery Feb 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly prominent tool in the field of neurosurgery, revolutionizing various aspects of patient care and surgical practices. AI-powered systems can provide real-time feedback to surgeons, en...
Humans Neurosurgical Procedures Neurosurgery Internship and Residency Artificial Intelligence Clinical Competence
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Epilepsy surgery candidate identification with artificial intelligence: An implementation study.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia Feb 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: To (a) evaluate the effect of a machine learning algorithm in the identification of patients suitable for epilepsy surgery evaluation, and (b) examine the performance of a large language model (LLM) in the collation of key pieces of infor...
Adolescent Epilepsy Patient Selection Neurosurgical Procedures Machine Learning Male Young Adult Algorithms Middle Aged Adult Female Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Comparison of surgical approaches to the hippocampal formation with artificial intelligence.

Neurosurgical review Feb 19, 2025
The relatively complex functional anatomy of the mediobasal temporal region makes surgical approaches to this area challenging. Several studies describe various surgical approaches, along with their combinations and modifications, to reach lesions of...
Humans Neurosurgical Procedures Hippocampus Artificial Intelligence Temporal Lobe Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Performance evaluation of ChatGPT-4.0 and Gemini on image-based neurosurgery board practice questions: A comparative analysis.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia Feb 11, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention in medicine, particularly in neurosurgery, where its potential is often discussed and occasionally feared. Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT-4.0 (OpenAI) and Gemi...
Neurosurgery Specialty Boards Humans Artificial Intelligence Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neurosurgical Procedures Generative Artificial Intelligence
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Prediction of facial nerve outcomes after surgery for vestibular schwannoma using machine learning-based models: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical review Jan 24, 2025
Postoperative facial nerve (FN) dysfunction is associated with a significant impact on the quality of life of patients and can result in psychological stress and disorders such as depression and social isolation. Preoperative prediction of FN outcome...
Facial Nerve Neuroma, Acoustic Facial Nerve Injuries Machine Learning Treatment Outcome Humans Postoperative Complications Neurosurgical Procedures
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