AIMC Topic: Neurosurgeons

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Deep Learning Detection of Hand Motion During Microvascular Anastomosis Simulations Performed by Expert Cerebrovascular Neurosurgeons.

World neurosurgery Oct 5, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning enables precise hand tracking without the need for physical sensors, allowing for unsupervised quantitative evaluation of surgical motion and tasks. We quantitatively assessed the hand motions of experienced cerebrovascular n...
Humans Deep Learning Microsurgery Anastomosis, Surgical Movement Neurosurgeons Neurosurgical Procedures Hand
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The Future of Sustainable Neurosurgery: Is a Moonshot Plan for Artificial Intelligence and Robot-Assisted Surgery Possible in Japan?

World neurosurgery Aug 30, 2024
Japanese neurosurgery faces challenges such as a declining number of neurosurgeons and their concentration in urban areas. Particularly in rural areas, access to neurosurgical care for patients with conditions, such as stroke, is limited, raising con...
Humans Robotic Surgical Procedures Neurosurgical Procedures Japan Artificial Intelligence Forecasting Neurosurgery Neurosurgeons
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Bridging the Gap: Can Large Language Models Match Human Expertise in Writing Neurosurgical Operative Notes?

World neurosurgery Aug 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: Proper documentation is essential for patient care. The popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) offers the potential for improvements in neurosurgical note-writing. This study aimed to assess how AI can optimize documentation in neuros...
Writing Documentation Language Neurosurgeons Neurosurgical Procedures Humans Clinical Competence Neurosurgery Artificial Intelligence
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Empowering Early Career Neurosurgeons in the Critical Appraisal of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: The Design and Evaluation of a Pilot Course.

World neurosurgery Jul 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to play a greater role in neurosurgery. There is a need for neurosurgeons capable of critically appraising AI literature to evaluate its implementation or communicate information to patients. Howev...
Neurosurgeons Curriculum Health Literacy Young Adult Adult Pilot Projects Neurosurgery Male Humans Prospective Studies Female Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning
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Can Artificial Intelligence Mitigate Missed Diagnoses by Generating Differential Diagnoses for Neurosurgeons?

World neurosurgery May 16, 2024
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Neurosurgery emphasizes the criticality of accurate differential diagnoses, with diagnostic delays posing significant health and economic challenges. As large language models (LLMs) emerge as transformative tools in healthcare, ...
Diagnosis, Differential Neurosurgery Missed Diagnosis Artificial Intelligence Humans Neurosurgeons Diagnostic Errors
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Ethical Incorporation of Artificial Intelligence into Neurosurgery: A Generative Pretrained Transformer Chatbot-Based, Human-Modified Approach.

World neurosurgery May 7, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly used in neurosurgery. Generative pretrained transformers (GPTs) have been of particular interest. However, ethical concerns regarding the incorporation of AI into the field remain und...
Neurosurgeons Neurosurgical Procedures Neurosurgery Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Medical Ethics and Artificial Intelligence in Neurosurgery-How Should We Prepare?

World neurosurgery Apr 17, 2024
BACKGROUND: The development of artificial intelligence (AI) raises ethical concerns about its side effects on the attitudes and behaviors of clinicians and medical practitioners. The authors aim to understand the medical ethics of AI-based chatbots a...
Humans Ethics, Medical Neurosurgical Procedures Artificial Intelligence Neurosurgery Neurosurgeons
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Chat-GPT on brain tumors: An examination of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning's ability to provide diagnoses and treatment plans for example neuro-oncology cases.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery Mar 9, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Assess the capabilities of ChatGPT-3.5 and 4 to provide accurate diagnoses, treatment options, and treatment plans for brain tumors in example neuro-oncology cases.
Neurosurgeons Humans Brain Neoplasms Research Personnel Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning
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Evaluating the clinical utility of artificial intelligence assistance and its explanation on the glioma grading task.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Jan 2, 2024
Clinical evaluation evidence and model explainability are key gatekeepers to ensure the safe, accountable, and effective use of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical settings. We conducted a clinical user-centered evaluation with 35 neurosurgeons ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Glioma Neurosurgeons Algorithms Brain
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Using robotics to move a neurosurgeon's hands to the tip of their endoscope.

Science robotics Sep 20, 2023
A major advantage of surgical robots is that they can reduce the invasiveness of a procedure by enabling the clinician to manipulate tools as they would in open surgery but through small incisions in the body. Neurosurgery has yet to benefit from thi...
Neurosurgeons Endoscopes Humans Hand Robotics Upper Extremity
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