Exploring GPT-4o's multimodal reasoning capabilities with panoramic radiograph: the role of prompt engineering.

Journal: Clinical oral investigations
Published Date: Aug 12, 2025

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate GPT-4o's multimodal reasoning ability to review panoramic radiograph (PR) and verify its radiologic findings, while exploring the role of prompt engineering in enhancing its performance.

Authors

  • Yu-Tao Xiong
    State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
  • Wen-Jun Lian
    State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
  • Ya-Nan Sun
    Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
  • Wei Liu
    Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, United States.
  • Ji-Xiang Guo
    Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
  • Wei Tang
    Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Chang Liu
    Key Lab of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Keywords

External Resources

Popular Topics
Recent Journals