Deep convolutional neural networks for annotating gene expression patterns in the mouse brain.

Journal: BMC bioinformatics
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Profiling gene expression in brain structures at various spatial and temporal scales is essential to understanding how genes regulate the development of brain structures. The Allen Developing Mouse Brain Atlas provides high-resolution 3-D in situ hybridization (ISH) gene expression patterns in multiple developing stages of the mouse brain. Currently, the ISH images are annotated with anatomical terms manually. In this paper, we propose a computational approach to annotate gene expression pattern images in the mouse brain at various structural levels over the course of development.

Authors

  • Tao Zeng
    Department of Urology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
  • Rongjian Li
    Department of Computer Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.
  • Ravi Mukkamala
    Department of Computer Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, 23529, VA, USA. mukka@cs.odu.edu.
  • Jieping Ye
    Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ml 48109.
  • Shuiwang Ji
    Department of Computer Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA. Electronic address: sji@cs.odu.edu.