A study on a robot arm driven by three-dimensional trajectories predicted from non-invasive neural signals.

Journal: Biomedical engineering online
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A brain-machine interface (BMI) should be able to help people with disabilities by replacing their lost motor functions. To replace lost functions, robot arms have been developed that are controlled by invasive neural signals. Although invasive neural signals have a high spatial resolution, non-invasive neural signals are valuable because they provide an interface without surgery. Thus, various researchers have developed robot arms driven by non-invasive neural signals. However, robot arm control based on the imagined trajectory of a human hand can be more intuitive for patients. In this study, therefore, an integrated robot arm-gripper system (IRAGS) that is driven by three-dimensional (3D) hand trajectories predicted from non-invasive neural signals was developed and verified.

Authors

  • Yoon Jae Kim
    Interdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-744, Korea. kyj182731@naver.com.
  • Sung Woo Park
    Interdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-744, Korea. pswyrn@gmail.com.
  • Hong Gi Yeom
    Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea. honggi@meg.re.kr.
  • Moon Suk Bang
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 110-744, Korea. msbang@snu.ac.kr.
  • June Sic Kim
    Sensory Organ Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea. jskim@meg.re.kr.
  • Chun Kee Chung
    Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea. chungc@snu.ac.kr.
  • Sungwan Kim
    Department of Biomedical Engineering, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.