Prediction of pork color attributes using computer vision system.

Journal: Meat science
PMID:

Abstract

Color image processing and regression methods were utilized to evaluate color score of pork center cut loin samples. One hundred loin samples of subjective color scores 1 to 5 (NPB, 2011; n=20 for each color score) were selected to determine correlation values between Minolta colorimeter measurements and image processing features. Eighteen image color features were extracted from three different RGB (red, green, blue) model, HSI (hue, saturation, intensity) and L*a*b* color spaces. When comparing Minolta colorimeter values with those obtained from image processing, correlations were significant (P<0.0001) for L* (0.91), a* (0.80), and b* (0.66). Two comparable regression models (linear and stepwise) were used to evaluate prediction results of pork color attributes. The proposed linear regression model had a coefficient of determination (R(2)) of 0.83 compared to the stepwise regression results (R(2)=0.70). These results indicate that computer vision methods have potential to be used as a tool in predicting pork color attributes.

Authors

  • Xin Sun
    Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA USA.
  • Jennifer Young
    Department of Animal Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.
  • Jeng Hung Liu
    Department of Animal Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.
  • Laura Bachmeier
    Department of Animal Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.
  • Rose Marie Somers
    Department of Animal Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.
  • Kun Jie Chen
    Department of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China.
  • David Newman
    Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, USA.