AIMC Topic: Swine

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Artificial intelligence-based action recognition and skill assessment in robotic cardiac surgery simulation: a feasibility study.

Journal of robotic surgery Jul 13, 2025
To create a deep neural network capable of recognizing basic surgical actions and categorizing surgeons based on their skills using video data only. Nineteen surgeons with varying levels of robotic experience performed three wet lab tasks on a porcin...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Robotic Surgical Procedures Feasibility Studies Cardiac Surgical Procedures Animals Swine Clinical Competence
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Multi-task genomic prediction using gated residual variable selection neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics Jul 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: The recent development of high-throughput sequencing techniques provide massive data that can be used in genome-wide prediction (GWP). Although GWP is effective on its own, the incorporation of traditional polygenic pedigree information i...
Neural Networks, Computer Animals Models, Genetic Bayes Theorem Pedigree Swine Mice Genomics
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Clinical validation of AI assisted animal ultrasound models for diagnosis of early liver trauma.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
The study aimed to develop an AI-assisted ultrasound model for early liver trauma identification, using data from Bama miniature pigs and patients in Beijing, China. A deep learning model was created and fine-tuned with animal and clinical data, achi...
Swine, Miniature Disease Models, Animal Liver Animals Male Middle Aged Swine Deep Learning Ultrasonography Artificial Intelligence Female Adult Humans
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Decomposition-reconstruction-optimization framework for hog price forecasting: Integrating STL, PCA, and BWO-optimized BiLSTM.

PloS one Jun 27, 2025
This study constructs a multi-stage hybrid forecasting model using hog price time series data and its influencing factors to improve prediction accuracy. First, seven benchmark models including Prophet, ARIMA, and LSTM were applied to raw price serie...
Forecasting Animals Swine Commerce Deep Learning Models, Economic
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Microrobots for Antibiotic-Resistant Skin Colony Eradication.

ACS applied materials & interfaces Jun 25, 2025
Self-propelled nano- and micromachines have immense potential as autonomous seek-and-act devices in biomedical applications. In this study, we present microrobots constructed with inherently biocompatible materials and propulsion systems tailored to ...
Platinum Ultraviolet Rays Staphylococcal Skin Infections Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Swine Robotics Hydrogen Peroxide Titanium Anti-Bacterial Agents Biofilms Silver Animals Skin
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Weakly supervised learning through box annotations for pig instance segmentation.

Scientific reports Jun 4, 2025
Pig instance segmentation is a critical component of smart pig farming, serving as the basis for advanced applications such as health monitoring and weight estimation. However, existing methods typically rely on large volumes of precisely labeled mas...
Swine Algorithms Supervised Machine Learning Animals
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Deep learning-based electrical impedance spectroscopy analysis for malignant and potentially malignant oral disorder detection.

Scientific reports Jun 3, 2025
Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a powerful tool used to investigate the properties of materials and biological tissues. This study presents one of the first applications of EIS for the detection and classification of oral potentially malig...
Mouth Mucosa Neural Networks, Computer Female Mouth Neoplasms Humans Animals Dielectric Spectroscopy Swine Deep Learning
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iPSC-RPE patch restores photoreceptors and regenerates choriocapillaris in a pig retinal degeneration model.

JCI insight May 22, 2025
Dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of untreatable vision loss. In advanced cases, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cell loss occurs alongside photoreceptor and choriocapillaris degeneration. We hypothesized that an RPE-patc...
Retinal Degeneration Animals Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Swine Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer Regeneration Tissue Scaffolds Retinal Pigment Epithelium Disease Models, Animal Choroid Tomography, Optical Coherence
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A method for evaluating the degree of Adipogenic differentiation of porcine cells cultured in suspension based on deep learning.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) Apr 28, 2025
Fat plays a very important role in the quality of meat and meat products. Cell culture based adipocyte differentiation is a crucial step in the production of cell-cultured meat, traditionally relying on quantitative assessments through fluorescence s...
Cell Culture Techniques Swine Deep Learning Adipogenesis Cell Differentiation Cells, Cultured High-Throughput Screening Assays Animals Adipocytes
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A Novel Dual-Network Approach for Real-Time Liveweight Estimation in Precision Livestock Management.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) Apr 26, 2025
The increasing demand for automation in livestock farming scenarios highlights the need for effective noncontact measurement methods. The current methods typically require either fixed postures and specific positions of the target animals or high com...
Livestock Animal Husbandry Body Weight Animals Swine
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