Injecting and removing suspicious features in breast imaging with CycleGAN: A pilot study of automated adversarial attacks using neural networks on small images.

Journal: European journal of radiology
Published Date:

Abstract

PURPOSE: To train a CycleGAN on downscaled versions of mammographic data to artificially inject or remove suspicious features, and to determine whether these AI-mediated attacks can be detected by radiologists.

Authors

  • Anton S Becker
    From the Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Lukas Jendele
    Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Czech Republic.
  • Ondrej Skopek
    Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Nicole Berger
    Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
  • Soleen Ghafoor
  • Magda Marcon
  • Ender Konukoglu