AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Artificial intelligence software in biomedical imaging: a pharmaceutical perspective on radiology and contrast-enhanced ultrasound applications.

Clinical and experimental rheumatology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming radiology, with over 200 CE-marked products in the EU and more than 750 AI-based devices authorised by the FDA in the US, mainly used for x-ray, CT, MRI, and ultrasound imaging. Despite regulatory ...

BCD-TransNet: Automatic breast cancer detection and classification using transfer learning approach.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
Breast Cancer (BC) is a predominant form of cancer diagnosed in women and one of the deadliest diseases. The important cause of death owing to the cancer amongst women is BC. However, the existing ML techniques are very challenge evaluate the perform...

Deep learning segmentation of periarterial and perivenous capillary-free zones in optical coherence tomography angiography.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Automated segmentation of periarterial and perivenous capillary-free zones (CFZs) in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) can significantly improve early detection and monitoring of diabetic retinopathy (DR), a leading cause ...

Speckle pattern analysis with deep learning for low-cost stroke detection: a phantom-based feasibility study.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, necessitating rapid and accurate diagnosis to limit irreversible brain damage. However, many advanced imaging modalities (computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging) remain ina...

AI-Based Analysis of Abdominal Ultrasound Images to Support Medical Diagnosis in Emergency Departments.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The goal of segmentation in abdominal imaging for emergency medicine is to accurately identify and delineate organs, as well as to detect and localize pathological areas. This precision is critical for rapid, informed decision-making in acute care sc...

Latent space autoencoder generative adversarial model for retinal image synthesis and vessel segmentation.

BMC medical imaging
Diabetes is a widespread condition that can lead to serious vision problems over time. Timely identification and treatment of diabetic retinopathy (DR) depend on accurately segmenting retinal vessels, which can be achieved through the invasive techni...

Integrating SAM priors with U-Net for enhanced multiclass cell detection in digital pathology.

Scientific reports
In digital pathology, the accurate detection, segmentation, and classification of cells are pivotal for precise pathological diagnosis. Traditionally, pathologists manually segment cells from pathological images to facilitate diagnosis based on these...

OS-DETR: End-to-end brain tumor detection framework based on orthogonal channel shuffle networks.

PloS one
OrthoNets use the Gram-Schmidt process to achieve orthogonality among filters but do not impose constraints on the internal orthogonality of individual filters. To reduce the risk of overfitting, especially in scenarios with limited data such as medi...

Enhancing basal cell carcinoma classification in preoperative biopsies via transfer learning with weakly supervised graph transformers.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer, placing a significant burden on healthcare systems globally. Developing high-precision automated diagnostics requires large annotated datasets, which are costly and difficult to o...

Breast cancer pathology image recognition based on convolutional neural network.

PloS one
This study presents a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based method for the classification and recognition of breast cancer pathology images. It aims to solve the problems existing in traditional pathological tissue analysis methods, such as time-c...