Application of a machine learning-driven, multibiomarker panel for prediction of incident cardiovascular events in patients with suspected myocardial infarction.

Journal: Biomarkers in medicine
Published Date:

Abstract

In patients with suspected myocardial infarction (MI), we sought to validate a machine learning-driven, multibiomarker panel for prediction of incident major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). A previously described prognostic panel for MACE consisting of four biomarkers was measured in 748 patients with suspected MI. The investigated end point was incident MACE within 1 year. The prognostic value of a continuous score and an optimal cut-off was investigated. The area under the curve was 0.86 for the overall model. Using the optimal cut-off resulted in a negative predictive value of 99.4% for incident MACE. Patients with an elevated prognostic score were at high risk for MACE. Among patients with suspected MI, we validated a multibiomarker panel for predicting 1-year MACE. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT02355457 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

Authors

  • Johannes T Neumann
    Department of Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
  • Nils A Sörensen
    Department of Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
  • Tanja Zeller
    Department of Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
  • Craig A Magaret
    Prevencio, Inc., Kirkland, Washington.
  • Grady Barnes
    Prevencio, Inc., Kirkland, WA 98034, USA.
  • Rhonda F Rhyne
    Prevencio, Inc., Kirkland, Washington.
  • Celine Peters
    Prevencio, Inc., Kirkland, WA 98034, USA.
  • Alina Goßling
    Department of Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
  • Tau S Hartikainen
    Department of Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
  • Paul M Haller
    Department of Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
  • Jonas Lehmacher
    Department of Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
  • Sarina Schäfer
    Department of Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
  • James L Januzzi
    Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Dirk Westermann
    Department of Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.