An eye-tracking based robotic scrub nurse: proof of concept.

Journal: Surgical endoscopy
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Within surgery, assistive robotic devices (ARD) have reported improved patient outcomes. ARD can offer the surgical team a "third hand" to perform wider tasks and more degrees of motion in comparison with conventional laparoscopy. We test an eye-tracking based robotic scrub nurse (RSN) in a simulated operating room based on a novel real-time framework for theatre-wide 3D gaze localization in a mobile fashion.

Authors

  • Ahmed Ezzat
    Hamlyn Centre for Robotic Surgery, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. ae1119@ic.ac.uk.
  • Alexandros Kogkas
    Hamlyn Centre for Robotic Surgery, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
  • Josephine Holt
    University College London, London, UK.
  • Rudrik Thakkar
    St George's, University of London, London, UK.
  • Ara Darzi
    Imperial College London London UK.
  • George Mylonas
    Hamlyn Centre for Robotic Surgery, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.