Development and validation of a supervised deep learning algorithm for automated whole-slide programmed death-ligand 1 tumour proportion score assessment in non-small cell lung cancer.
Journal:
Histopathology
Published Date:
Nov 16, 2021
Abstract
AIMS: Immunohistochemical programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) staining to predict responsiveness to immunotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has several drawbacks: a robust gold standard is lacking, and there is substantial interobserver and intraobserver variance, with up to 20% discordance around cutoff points. The aim of this study was to develop a new deep learning-based PD-L1 tumour proportion score (TPS) algorithm, trained and validated on a routine diagnostic dataset of digitised PD-L1 (22C3, laboratory-developed test)-stained samples.