Non-Invasive Measurement Using Deep Learning Algorithm Based on Multi-Source Features Fusion to Predict PD-L1 Expression and Survival in NSCLC.
Journal:
Frontiers in immunology
Published Date:
Apr 7, 2022
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) assessment of lung cancer in immunohistochemical assays was only approved diagnostic biomarker for immunotherapy. But the tumor proportion score (TPS) of PD-L1 was challenging owing to invasive sampling and intertumoral heterogeneity. There was a strong demand for the development of an artificial intelligence (AI) system to measure PD-L1 expression signature (ES) non-invasively.